haipua
Finnish
Etymology
hai- + -pua; the root is possibly related to haja-.
Verb
haipua
- (intransitive) to fade away
Conjugation
| Inflection of haipua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haivun | en haivu | 1st sing. | olen haipunut | en ole haipunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haivut | et haivu | 2nd sing. | olet haipunut | et ole haipunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haipuu | ei haivu | 3rd sing. | on haipunut | ei ole haipunut | |
| 1st plur. | haivumme | emme haivu | 1st plur. | olemme haipuneet | emme ole haipuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haivutte | ette haivu | 2nd plur. | olette haipuneet | ette ole haipuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haipuvat | eivät haivu | 3rd plur. | ovat haipuneet | eivät ole haipuneet | |
| passive | haivutaan | ei haivuta | passive | on haivuttu | ei ole haivuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haivuin | en haipunut | 1st sing. | olin haipunut | en ollut haipunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haivuit | et haipunut | 2nd sing. | olit haipunut | et ollut haipunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haipui | ei haipunut | 3rd sing. | oli haipunut | ei ollut haipunut | |
| 1st plur. | haivuimme | emme haipuneet | 1st plur. | olimme haipuneet | emme olleet haipuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haivuitte | ette haipuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haipuneet | ette olleet haipuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haipuivat | eivät haipuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haipuneet | eivät olleet haipuneet | |
| passive | haivuttiin | ei haivuttu | passive | oli haivuttu | ei ollut haivuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haipuisin | en haipuisi | 1st sing. | olisin haipunut | en olisi haipunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haipuisit | et haipuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haipunut | et olisi haipunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haipuisi | ei haipuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haipunut | ei olisi haipunut | |
| 1st plur. | haipuisimme | emme haipuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haipuneet | emme olisi haipuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haipuisitte | ette haipuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haipuneet | ette olisi haipuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haipuisivat | eivät haipuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haipuneet | eivät olisi haipuneet | |
| passive | haivuttaisiin | ei haivuttaisi | passive | olisi haivuttu | ei olisi haivuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | haivu | älä haivu | 2nd sing. | ole haipunut | älä ole haipunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haipukoon | älköön haipuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haipunut | älköön olko haipunut | |
| 1st plur. | haipukaamme | älkäämme haipuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme haipuneet | älkäämme olko haipuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haipukaa | älkää haipuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa haipuneet | älkää olko haipuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haipukoot | älkööt haipuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haipuneet | älkööt olko haipuneet | |
| passive | haivuttakoon | älköön haivuttako | passive | olkoon haivuttu | älköön olko haivuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | haipunen | en haipune | 1st sing. | lienen haipunut | en liene haipunut | |
| 2nd sing. | haipunet | et haipune | 2nd sing. | lienet haipunut | et liene haipunut | |
| 3rd sing. | haipunee | ei haipune | 3rd sing. | lienee haipunut | ei liene haipunut | |
| 1st plur. | haipunemme | emme haipune | 1st plur. | lienemme haipuneet | emme liene haipuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | haipunette | ette haipune | 2nd plur. | lienette haipuneet | ette liene haipuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | haipunevat | eivät haipune | 3rd plur. | lienevät haipuneet | eivät liene haipuneet | |
| passive | haivuttaneen | ei haivuttane | passive | lienee haivuttu | ei liene haivuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | haipua | present | haipuva | haivuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | haipuakseen | past | haipunut | haivuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | haipuessa | haivuttaessa | agent1, 3 | haipuma | |
| instructive | haipuen | — | negative | haipumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | haipumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | haipumasta | — | ||||
| illative | haipumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | haipumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | haipumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | haipuman | haivuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | haipuminen | ||||
| partitive | haipumista | |||||
| 5th2 | haipumaisillaan | |||||