habito
See also: hábito and habitó
Catalan
Verb
habito
- first-person singular present indicative form of habitar
Ido
Noun
habito (plural habiti)
- habitation
Interlingua
Noun
habito (plural habitos)
- habit (clothing)
Latin
Etymology
From habeō + -itō (frequentative suffix). Clifford Weber notes that the underived habeō occasionally conveyed the same sense of residing or dwelling in pre-Classical Latin where later usage normally has habitō.[1] The frequentative usually implies habit or frequent repetition, which is natural given the meaning of the word.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈha.bi.toː/, [ˈhäbɪt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.to/, [ˈäːbit̪o]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
habitō (present infinitive habitāre, perfect active habitāvī, supine habitātum); first conjugation
- I reside, inhabit, remain, dwell, live
- Synonyms: possideō, obsideō, resideō, cōnsīdō, subsīdō, incolō, colō, stabulō, iaceō, vīvō, versō
- (figuratively) I linger.
- Synonyms: moror, cōnsistō
Conjugation
Conjugation of habitō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | habitō | habitās | habitat | habitāmus | habitātis | habitant |
imperfect | habitābam | habitābās | habitābat | habitābāmus | habitābātis | habitābant | |
future | habitābō | habitābis | habitābit | habitābimus | habitābitis | habitābunt | |
perfect | habitāvī | habitāvistī, habitāstī1 | habitāvit, habitāt1 | habitāvimus, habitāmus1 | habitāvistis, habitāstis1 | habitāvērunt, habitāvēre, habitārunt1 | |
pluperfect | habitāveram, habitāram1 | habitāverās, habitārās1 | habitāverat, habitārat1 | habitāverāmus, habitārāmus1 | habitāverātis, habitārātis1 | habitāverant, habitārant1 | |
future perfect | habitāverō, habitārō1 | habitāveris, habitāris1 | habitāverit, habitārit1 | habitāverimus, habitārimus1 | habitāveritis, habitāritis1 | habitāverint, habitārint1 | |
passive | present | habitor | habitāris, habitāre | habitātur | habitāmur | habitāminī | habitantur |
imperfect | habitābar | habitābāris, habitābāre | habitābātur | habitābāmur | habitābāminī | habitābantur | |
future | habitābor | habitāberis, habitābere | habitābitur | habitābimur | habitābiminī | habitābuntur | |
perfect | habitātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | habitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | habitātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | habitem | habitēs | habitet | habitēmus | habitētis | habitent |
imperfect | habitārem | habitārēs | habitāret | habitārēmus | habitārētis | habitārent | |
perfect | habitāverim, habitārim1 | habitāverīs, habitārīs1 | habitāverit, habitārit1 | habitāverīmus, habitārīmus1 | habitāverītis, habitārītis1 | habitāverint, habitārint1 | |
pluperfect | habitāvissem, habitāssem1 | habitāvissēs, habitāssēs1 | habitāvisset, habitāsset1 | habitāvissēmus, habitāssēmus1 | habitāvissētis, habitāssētis1 | habitāvissent, habitāssent1 | |
passive | present | habiter | habitēris, habitēre | habitētur | habitēmur | habitēminī | habitentur |
imperfect | habitārer | habitārēris, habitārēre | habitārētur | habitārēmur | habitārēminī | habitārentur | |
perfect | habitātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | habitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | habitā | — | — | habitāte | — |
future | — | habitātō | habitātō | — | habitātōte | habitantō | |
passive | present | — | habitāre | — | — | habitāminī | — |
future | — | habitātor | habitātor | — | — | habitantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | habitāre | habitāvisse, habitāsse1 | habitātūrum esse | habitārī | habitātum esse | habitātum īrī | |
participles | habitāns | — | habitātūrus | — | habitātus | habitandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
habitandī | habitandō | habitandum | habitandō | habitātum | habitātū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- exhabitō
- habitābilis
- habitāculum
- habitantēs
- habitātiō
- habitātiuncula
- habitātor
- habitātrix
- inhabitō
Related terms
- habeō
Descendants
- → Catalan: habitar
- → English: habit, habitat
- → French: habiter
- → Galician: habitar
- → Italian: abitare
- → Occitan: abitar
- → Portuguese: habitar
- → Spanish: habitar
- → Venetian: abitar
Participle
habitō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of habitus
References
- “habito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “habito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- habito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- his eyes are always fixed on some one's face: oculi in vultu alicuius habitant
- to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
- to live in the country: in agris esse, habitare
- his eyes are always fixed on some one's face: oculi in vultu alicuius habitant
- WEBER, CLIFFORD. "Three Notes on Habeo and Ac in the "Itinerarium Egeriae"." Illinois Classical Studies 10, no. 2 (1985): 285-94. Accessed March 6, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23062550.
Portuguese
Verb
habito
- first-person singular present indicative of habitar
Spanish
Verb
habito
- first-person singular present indicative of habitar