habis
Baba Malay
Etymology
From Malay habis (“finish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /habis/
Verb
habis
- finish
Alternative forms
- abi
- abis
Further reading
- Nala H. Lee (2022) A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay, De Gruyter, DOI:, →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay habis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhabɪs]
- Hyphenation: ha‧bis
Verb
habis
- to empty
- Antonym: bersisa
- to finish, to complete
- Synonym: selesai
- to end
- Synonym: tamat
- to cost
Noun
habis (first-person possessive habisku, second-person possessive habismu, third-person possessive habisnya)
- end
- Synonym: akhir
Alternative forms
- abis
Derived terms
- berhabis
- dihabisi
- dihabiskan
- habis-habis
- habis-habisan
- kehabisan
- menghabisi
- menghabiskan
- penghabisan
- sehabis
- sehabis-habisnya
- terhabiskan
- habis akal
- habis bulan
- habis tempo
Further reading
- “habis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /habis, habɪs/
- Rhymes: -abis, -bis, -is
Verb
habis (Jawi spelling هابيس)
- to finish, to complete
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghabis [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penghabisan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kehabisan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- habiskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- habisi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menghabiskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghabisi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihabiskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihabisi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terhabiskan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
- berhabis-habisan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
- habis-habisan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + -an)
- sehabis [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Descendants
- Baba Malay: habis
- Indonesian: habis
Further reading
- “habis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Turkish
Adjective
habis
- pernicious