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单词 göra
释义

göra

See also: gora, goral, goera, góra, goră, górą, and gor'a

Swedish

Etymology 1

  • From Old Swedish gøra, gæra, giora, from Old Norse gera, gøra, gørva, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare with English yare.
  • The noun is a nominalization of the verb. Literally "doing."

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²jøːra/, [²jœːɾa], (dialectal, verb only) [jœː]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -²øːra

Noun

göra n

  1. work, task
    • 1955, Ulla Bjerne, Livet väntar dej [Life is waiting for you]:
      Linus Hägg är ursinnig varje påsk och egentligen är mitt påskbestyr ett otacksamt göra som aldrig inbringar mig någon uppmuntran, utan snarare obehag.
      Linus Hägg is furious every Easter and my Easter duties are in fact a thankless task that never brings me any encouragement, but rather discomfort.
Declension
    Declension of göra 
    Uncountable
    IndefiniteDefinite
    Nominativegöragörat
    Genitivegörasgörats
    Derived terms

    Verb

    göra (present gör, preterite gjorde, supine gjort, imperative gör)

    1. to do (be occupied with an activity)
      Synonym: ha för sig
      Vad gör du?
      What are you doing?
      Jag kunde inte göra någonting.
      I couldn't do anything.
    2. to make, to produce, to create
      Jag gör en paj.
      I'm making a pie.
    3. to cause, to make, to have an effect
      Hans gåva gjorde mig glad.
      His gift made me happy.
    4. (auxiliary, pro-verb) A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; not used with auxiliaries
      Jag spelar tennis och det gör hon också.
      I play tennis and she does too.
    5. (auxiliary) to do so; a syntactic marker that takes the place of the verb when the main verb is topicalized.
      • 1873, Jules Verne, Axel L. Ericsson, transl., Jorden rundt på åttio dagar [Around the World in Eighty Days], page 148:
        Han åt således mycket brådskande, men åt gjorde han i alla fall.
        He thus ate very fast, but at least he did eat (literal translation of the sentence).
        Still, he was obliged to eat, and so he ate (in the English translation of the book).
    Conjugation
    Alternative forms
    • gjöra, giöra (obsolete)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From an older noun gorr, går (dirt, mud, animal intestine content etc.), with western Swedish vowel fronting /ɔ/ > /œː/ (sometimes represented in dialectal writing with a circumflex ⟨ô⟩). From Old Norse gor, from Proto-Germanic *gurą (half-digested stomach contents; feces; manure), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (hot; warm). Related to English gore. Compare the intensifying prefix gör-.

    Alternative forms

    • gôra (dialectal spelling)
    • görja (noun only)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (western Sweden) /²ɡœːra/

    Noun

    göra c

    1. (dialectal, western Sweden) sludge, goo, gunk
    Declension
    Declension of göra 
    SingularPlural
    IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
    Nominativegöragörangörorgörorna
    Genitivegörasgöransgörorsgörornas

    Verb

    göra (present görar, preterite görade, supine görat, imperative göra)

    1. (dialectal, western Sweden) to rub snow in someone’s face
    Conjugation
    Synonyms
    • mula

    References

    • Göra. Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore. 21 October 2013.
    • “Om 95 olika ord för att gnida in snö i ansiktet [About 95 different words for rubbing snow in someone’s face]”, in Språket i P1, Sveriges Radio, 10 January 2006, retrieved 23 October 2019

    Further reading

    • göra in Svensk ordbok.
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