alambicar
Galician
Etymology
From the noun alambique (“still”), from Arabic إِنْبِيق (ʾinbīq, “still”), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix).
Verb
alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiquei, past participle alambicado)
- to distill
- to complicate
Conjugation
- Note: alambic- are changed to alambiqu- before front vowels (e).
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | alambicar | |||||
personal | alambicar | alambicares | alambicar | alambicarmos | alambicardes | alambicaren |
Gerund | ||||||
alambicando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | alambicado | alambicados | ||||
feminine | alambicada | alambicadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | alambico | alambicas | alambica | alambicamos | alambicades | alambican |
imperfect | alambicaba | alambicabas | alambicaba | alambicabamos | alambicabades | alambicaban |
preterite | alambiquei | alambicaches | alambicou | alambicamos | alambicastes | alambicaron |
pluperfect | alambicara | alambicaras | alambicara | alambicaramos | alambicarades | alambicaran |
future | alambicarei | alambicarás | alambicará | alambicaremos | alambicaredes | alambicarán |
conditional | alambicaría | alambicarías | alambicaría | alambicariamos | alambicariades | alambicarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | alambique | alambiques | alambique | alambiquemos | alambiquedes | alambiquen |
preterite | alambicase | alambicases | alambicase | alambicásemos | alambicásedes | alambicasen |
future | alambicar | alambicares | alambicar | alambicarmos | alambicardes | alambicaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | alambica | alambique | alambiquemos | alambicade | alambiquen |
negative | – | alambiques | alambique | alambiquemos | alambiquedes | alambiquen |
Portuguese
Etymology
From the noun alambique (“still”), from Arabic الإِنْبِيق (al-ʾinbīq, “still”), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.lɐ̃.biˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ʁ)/ [a.lɐ̃.biˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lɐ̃.biˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lɐ̃.biˈkaɾ/
Verb
alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiquei, past participle alambicado)
- to distill
- Synonym: destilar
- (by extension) to refine
- Synonym: requintar
- (by extension) to complicate excessively
- to scrutinize, to examine closely
- Synonym: examinar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become pretentious
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | alambicar | |||||
Personal | alambicar | alambicares | alambicar | alambicarmos | alambicardes | alambicarem |
Gerund | ||||||
alambicando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | alambicado | alambicados | ||||
Feminine | alambicada | alambicadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | alambico | alambicas | alambica | alambicamos | alambicais | alambicam |
Imperfect | alambicava | alambicavas | alambicava | alambicávamos | alambicáveis | alambicavam |
Preterite | alambiquei | alambicaste | alambicou | alambicamos1, alambicámos2 | alambicastes | alambicaram |
Pluperfect | alambicara | alambicaras | alambicara | alambicáramos | alambicáreis | alambicaram |
Future | alambicarei | alambicarás | alambicará | alambicaremos | alambicareis | alambicarão |
Conditional | ||||||
alambicaria | alambicarias | alambicaria | alambicaríamos | alambicaríeis | alambicariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | alambique | alambiques | alambique | alambiquemos | alambiqueis | alambiquem |
Imperfect | alambicasse | alambicasses | alambicasse | alambicássemos | alambicásseis | alambicassem |
Future | alambicar | alambicares | alambicar | alambicarmos | alambicardes | alambicarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | alambica | alambique | alambiquemos | alambicai | alambiquem | |
Negative (não) | não alambiques | não alambique | não alambiquemos | não alambiqueis | não alambiquem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- alambicado
Spanish
Etymology
From alambique (“still”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alambiˈkaɾ/ [a.lãm.biˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lam‧bi‧car
Verb
alambicar (first-person singular present alambico, first-person singular preterite alambiqué, past participle alambicado)
- (transitive) to distill
- Synonym: destilar
- (transitive) to scrutinize, to examine closely
- (transitive) to complicate excessively
- 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
- […] la sociedad modelo, según las ideas de su padre, había alambicado y desvirtuado un poco la idea religiosa, dejándose seducir demasiado por los símbolos que la misma idea religiosa emplea como órganos eficaces y al mismo tiempo como culto tributado por la verdad a la belleza eterna.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
infinitive | alambicar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alambicando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alambicado | alambicada | |||||
plural | alambicados | alambicadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alambico | alambicastú alambicásvos | alambica | alambicamos | alambicáis | alambican | |
imperfect | alambicaba | alambicabas | alambicaba | alambicábamos | alambicabais | alambicaban | |
preterite | alambiqué | alambicaste | alambicó | alambicamos | alambicasteis | alambicaron | |
future | alambicaré | alambicarás | alambicará | alambicaremos | alambicaréis | alambicarán | |
conditional | alambicaría | alambicarías | alambicaría | alambicaríamos | alambicaríais | alambicarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alambique | alambiquestú alambiquésvos2 | alambique | alambiquemos | alambiquéis | alambiquen | |
imperfect (ra) | alambicara | alambicaras | alambicara | alambicáramos | alambicarais | alambicaran | |
imperfect (se) | alambicase | alambicases | alambicase | alambicásemos | alambicaseis | alambicasen | |
future1 | alambicare | alambicares | alambicare | alambicáremos | alambicareis | alambicaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | alambicatú alambicávos | alambique | alambiquemos | alambicad | alambiquen | ||
negative | no alambiques | no alambique | no alambiquemos | no alambiquéis | no alambiquen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alambicar | |||||||
dative | alambicarme | alambicarte | alambicarle, alambicarse | alambicarnos | alambicaros | alambicarles, alambicarse | |
accusative | alambicarme | alambicarte | alambicarlo, alambicarla, alambicarse | alambicarnos | alambicaros | alambicarlos, alambicarlas, alambicarse | |
with gerund alambicando | |||||||
dative | alambicándome | alambicándote | alambicándole, alambicándose | alambicándonos | alambicándoos | alambicándoles, alambicándose | |
accusative | alambicándome | alambicándote | alambicándolo, alambicándola, alambicándose | alambicándonos | alambicándoos | alambicándolos, alambicándolas, alambicándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alambica | |||||||
dative | alambícame | alambícate | alambícale | alambícanos | not used | alambícales | |
accusative | alambícame | alambícate | alambícalo, alambícala | alambícanos | not used | alambícalos, alambícalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alambicá | |||||||
dative | alambicame | alambicate | alambicale | alambicanos | not used | alambicales | |
accusative | alambicame | alambicate | alambicalo, alambicala | alambicanos | not used | alambicalos, alambicalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative alambique | |||||||
dative | alambíqueme | not used | alambíquele, alambíquese | alambíquenos | not used | alambíqueles | |
accusative | alambíqueme | not used | alambíquelo, alambíquela, alambíquese | alambíquenos | not used | alambíquelos, alambíquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alambiquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | alambiquémoste | alambiquémosle | alambiquémonos | alambiquémoos | alambiquémosles | |
accusative | not used | alambiquémoste | alambiquémoslo, alambiquémosla | alambiquémonos | alambiquémoos | alambiquémoslos, alambiquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alambicad | |||||||
dative | alambicadme | not used | alambicadle | alambicadnos | alambicaos | alambicadles | |
accusative | alambicadme | not used | alambicadlo, alambicadla | alambicadnos | alambicaos | alambicadlos, alambicadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative alambiquen | |||||||
dative | alambíquenme | not used | alambíquenle | alambíquennos | not used | alambíquenles, alambíquense | |
accusative | alambíquenme | not used | alambíquenlo, alambíquenla | alambíquennos | not used | alambíquenlos, alambíquenlas, alambíquense |
Derived terms
- alambicamiento
Further reading
- “alambicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014