gòn
Vietnamese
Etymology
Contrary to the erroneous claim on Wikipedia, the word is not Sino-Vietnamese and ⟨g⟩ is also not a possible initial in Sino-Vietnamese proper, therefore the word might be either native, a vernacular Sinitic loan (either from a regional Sinitic language or is an early, pre-Middle Chinese loan), or a loan from another neighboring language. The Nôm character 棍, as with many other cases, is merely a character formed by phono-semantic matching.
The word might (but unlikely) be the second element in the placename Sài Gòn.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣɔn˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣɔŋ˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɣɔŋ˨˩]
Noun
(classifier cây) gòn • (棍)
- (botany) ceiba
- Synonym: bông gòn
- (by extension) cotton pad