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单词 gòn
释义

gòn

Vietnamese

Etymology

Contrary to the erroneous claim on Wikipedia, the word is not Sino-Vietnamese and ⟨g⟩ is also not a possible initial in Sino-Vietnamese proper, therefore the word might be either native, a vernacular Sinitic loan (either from a regional Sinitic language or is an early, pre-Middle Chinese loan), or a loan from another neighboring language. The Nôm character , as with many other cases, is merely a character formed by phono-semantic matching.

The word might (but unlikely) be the second element in the placename Sài Gòn.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣɔn˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣɔŋ˦˩]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɣɔŋ˨˩]

Noun

(classifier cây) gòn ()

  1. (botany) ceiba
    Synonym: bông gòn
  2. (by extension) cotton pad
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