gás

gás

See also: gas, Gas, gås, gås', gãs, gaś, and gą̊s

Faroese

gæs - geese

Etymology

From Old Norse gás, from Proto-Germanic *gans, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰans-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔɑːs/

Noun

gás f (genitive singular gásar, plural gæs)

1. goose (Anser)

Declension

Declension of gás
f25	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gás	gásin	gæs	gæsnar
accusative	gás	gásina	gæs	gæsnar
dative	gás	gásini	gásum	gásunum, gæsnum
genitive	gásar	gásarinnar	gása	gásanna

Related terms

• storkur
• svanur
• dunna

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Irish

Alternative forms

• geas

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).

Noun

gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)

1. gas
2. paraffin oil

Declension

Declension of gás

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative gás gáis Vocative a gháis a ghása Genitive gáis gás Dative gás gáis

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an gás na gáis Genitive an gháis na ngás Dative leis an ngás don ghás leis na gáis

Derived terms

• cochall gáis (“gas mantle”)
• fear an gháis (“gasman”)
• gásach (“gaseous; gassy”, adjective)
• gásaigh (“gas”, verb)
• gásdíonach (“gas-proof”, adjective)
• gásdóire (“gas burner”)
• gásfháinne (“gas ring”)
• gásghineadóir (“gas generator”)
• gás guail (“coal-gas”)
• gáslampa, lampa gáis (“gas lamp”)
• gáslíonta (“gas-filled”, adjective)
• gásmhéadar, méadar gáis (“gas meter”)
• gásoigheann (“gas oven”)
• gásphíopa, píopa gáis (“gas pipe”)
• gásphúicín (“gas mask”)
• gás portaigh (“marsh gas”)
• gás támh (“inert gas”)
• gásumar (“pneumatic trough”)
• inneall gáis (“gas-engine”)
• príomhphíopa gáis (“gas-main”)
• solas gáis (“gaslight”)
• teoiric chinéiteach na ngás (“kinetic theory of gases”)
• tine gháis (“gas fire”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
gás	ghás	ngás
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• "gás" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• “gas” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gans, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰans-. Germanic cognates include Old English gōs (English goose), Old Frisian gōs (West Frisian goes), Old Saxon gōs, gās (Low German Goos), Dutch gans, Old High German gans (German Gans).

Pronunciation

• (12th century Icelandic) IPA^(key): /ɡɑ̃ːs/

Noun

gás f (genitive gásar, plural gæss)

1. goose
2. vulva

Declension

  Declension of gás (strong consonant stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	gás	gásin	gæss	gæssnar
accusative	gás	gásina	gæss	gæssnar
dative	gás	gásinni	gásum	gásunum
genitive	gásar	gásarinnar	gása	gásanna

Descendants

• Icelandic: gæs
• Faroese: gás
• Norwegian: gås
• Old Swedish: gās
  • Swedish: gås
• Old Danish: gās
  • Danish: gås
• Elfdalian: gą̊s
• Gutnish: gas
• Scanian: gás
• Westrobothnian: gås, gas

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French gaz, from Dutch gas, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɡaʃ/

Noun

gás m (plural gases)

1. gas