gwthio
Welsh
Etymology
gwth + -io
Verb
gwthio (first-person singular present gwthiaf)
- to push, to shove
- to urge, to press, to plug
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | gwthiaf | gwthi | gwthia | gwthiwn | gwthiwch | gwthiant | gwthir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | gwthiwn | gwthit | gwthiai | gwthiem | gwthiech | gwthient | gwthid | |
| preterite | gwthiais | gwthiaist | gwthiodd | gwthiasom | gwthiasoch | gwthiasant | gwthiwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwthiaswn | gwthiasit | gwthiasai | gwthiasem | gwthiasech | gwthiasent | gwthiasid, gwthiesid | |
| present subjunctive | gwthiwyf | gwthiech | gwthio | gwthiom | gwthioch | gwthiont | gwthier | |
| imperative | — | gwthia | gwthied | gwthiwn | gwthiwch | gwthient | gwthier | |
| verbal noun | gwthio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwthiedig gwthiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwthia i, gwthiaf i | gwthi di | gwthith o/e/hi, gwthiff e/hi | gwthiwn ni | gwthiwch chi | gwthian nhw |
| conditional | gwthiwn i, gwthiswn i | gwthiet ti, gwthiset ti | gwthiai fo/fe/hi, gwthisai fo/fe/hi | gwthien ni, gwthisen ni | gwthiech chi, gwthisech chi | gwthien nhw, gwthisen nhw |
| preterite | gwthiais i, gwthies i | gwthiaist ti, gwthiest ti | gwthiodd o/e/hi | gwthion ni | gwthioch chi | gwthion nhw |
| imperative | — | gwthia | — | — | gwthiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- gwthiad
- gwthiwr
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwthio | wthio | ngwthio | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||