gwinya

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡwiːɲa/

Verb

-gwinya

(transitive) to swallow
Synonym: -gwinqa

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukugwinya
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugwinya	ukungagwinyi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	gwinya	-gwinye
Plural	gwinyani	-gwinyeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagwinya, ngigwinya	engigwinyayo, engigwinya	ngigwinya	angigwinyi	engingagwinyi	ngingagwinyi
2nd singular	uyagwinya, ugwinya	ogwinyayo, ogwinya	ugwinya	awugwinyi	ongagwinyi	ungagwinyi
1st plural	siyagwinya, sigwinya	esigwinyayo, esigwinya	sigwinya	asigwinyi	esingagwinyi	singagwinyi
2nd plural	niyagwinya, nigwinya	enigwinyayo, enigwinya	nigwinya	anigwinyi	eningagwinyi	ningagwinyi
Class 1	uyagwinya, ugwinya	ogwinyayo, ogwinya	egwinya	akagwinyi	ongagwinyi	engagwinyi
Class 2	bayagwinya, bagwinya	abagwinyayo, abagwinya	begwinya	abagwinyi	abangagwinyi	bengagwinyi
Class 3	uyagwinya, ugwinya	ogwinyayo, ogwinya	ugwinya	awugwinyi	ongagwinyi	ungagwinyi
Class 4	iyagwinya, igwinya	egwinyayo, egwinya	igwinya	ayigwinyi	engagwinyi	ingagwinyi
Class 5	liyagwinya, ligwinya	eligwinyayo, eligwinya	ligwinya	aligwinyi	elingagwinyi	lingagwinyi
Class 6	ayagwinya, agwinya	agwinyayo, agwinya	egwinya	awagwinyi	angagwinyi	engagwinyi
Class 7	siyagwinya, sigwinya	esigwinyayo, esigwinya	sigwinya	asigwinyi	esingagwinyi	singagwinyi
Class 8	ziyagwinya, zigwinya	ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya	zigwinya	azigwinyi	ezingagwinyi	zingagwinyi
Class 9	iyagwinya, igwinya	egwinyayo, egwinya	igwinya	ayigwinyi	engagwinyi	ingagwinyi
Class 10	ziyagwinya, zigwinya	ezigwinyayo, ezigwinya	zigwinya	azigwinyi	ezingagwinyi	zingagwinyi
Class 11	luyagwinya, lugwinya	olugwinyayo, olugwinya	lugwinya	alugwinyi	olungagwinyi	lungagwinyi
Class 14	buyagwinya, bugwinya	obugwinyayo, obugwinya	bugwinya	abugwinyi	obungagwinyi	bungagwinyi
Class 15	kuyagwinya, kugwinya	okugwinyayo, okugwinya	kugwinya	akugwinyi	okungagwinyi	kungagwinyi
Class 17	kuyagwinya, kugwinya	okugwinyayo, okugwinya	kugwinya	akugwinyi	okungagwinyi	kungagwinyi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē	engigwinyile, engigwinyē	ngigwinyile, ngigwinyē	angigwinyanga	engingagwinyanga	ngingagwinyanga
2nd singular	ugwinyile, ugwinyē	ogwinyile, ogwinyē	ugwinyile, ugwinyē	awugwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	ungagwinyanga
1st plural	sigwinyile, sigwinyē	esigwinyile, esigwinyē	sigwinyile, sigwinyē	asigwinyanga	esingagwinyanga	singagwinyanga
2nd plural	nigwinyile, nigwinyē	enigwinyile, enigwinyē	nigwinyile, nigwinyē	anigwinyanga	eningagwinyanga	ningagwinyanga
Class 1	ugwinyile, ugwinyē	ogwinyile, ogwinyē	egwinyile, egwinyē	akagwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	engagwinyanga
Class 2	bagwinyile, bagwinyē	abagwinyile, abagwinyē	begwinyile, begwinyē	abagwinyanga	abangagwinyanga	bengagwinyanga
Class 3	ugwinyile, ugwinyē	ogwinyile, ogwinyē	ugwinyile, ugwinyē	awugwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	ungagwinyanga
Class 4	igwinyile, igwinyē	egwinyile, egwinyē	igwinyile, igwinyē	ayigwinyanga	engagwinyanga	ingagwinyanga
Class 5	ligwinyile, ligwinyē	eligwinyile, eligwinyē	ligwinyile, ligwinyē	aligwinyanga	elingagwinyanga	lingagwinyanga
Class 6	agwinyile, agwinyē	agwinyile, agwinyē	egwinyile, egwinyē	awagwinyanga	angagwinyanga	engagwinyanga
Class 7	sigwinyile, sigwinyē	esigwinyile, esigwinyē	sigwinyile, sigwinyē	asigwinyanga	esingagwinyanga	singagwinyanga
Class 8	zigwinyile, zigwinyē	ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē	zigwinyile, zigwinyē	azigwinyanga	ezingagwinyanga	zingagwinyanga
Class 9	igwinyile, igwinyē	egwinyile, egwinyē	igwinyile, igwinyē	ayigwinyanga	engagwinyanga	ingagwinyanga
Class 10	zigwinyile, zigwinyē	ezigwinyile, ezigwinyē	zigwinyile, zigwinyē	azigwinyanga	ezingagwinyanga	zingagwinyanga
Class 11	lugwinyile, lugwinyē	olugwinyile, olugwinyē	lugwinyile, lugwinyē	alugwinyanga	olungagwinyanga	lungagwinyanga
Class 14	bugwinyile, bugwinyē	obugwinyile, obugwinyē	bugwinyile, bugwinyē	abugwinyanga	obungagwinyanga	bungagwinyanga
Class 15	kugwinyile, kugwinyē	okugwinyile, okugwinyē	kugwinyile, kugwinyē	akugwinyanga	okungagwinyanga	kungagwinyanga
Class 17	kugwinyile, kugwinyē	okugwinyile, okugwinyē	kugwinyile, kugwinyē	akugwinyanga	okungagwinyanga	kungagwinyanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgwinya	engāgwinya	ngāgwinya	angigwinyanga	engingagwinyanga	ngingagwinyanga
2nd singular	wāgwinya	owāgwinya	wāgwinya	awugwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	ungagwinyanga
1st plural	sāgwinya	esāgwinya	sāgwinya	asigwinyanga	esingagwinyanga	singagwinyanga
2nd plural	nāgwinya	enāgwinya	nāgwinya	anigwinyanga	eningagwinyanga	ningagwinyanga
Class 1	wāgwinya	owāgwinya	āgwinya	akagwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	engagwinyanga
Class 2	bāgwinya	abāgwinya	bāgwinya	abagwinyanga	abangagwinyanga	bengagwinyanga
Class 3	wāgwinya	owāgwinya	wāgwinya	awugwinyanga	ongagwinyanga	ungagwinyanga
Class 4	yāgwinya	eyāgwinya	yāgwinya	ayigwinyanga	engagwinyanga	ingagwinyanga
Class 5	lāgwinya	elāgwinya	lāgwinya	aligwinyanga	elingagwinyanga	lingagwinyanga
Class 6	āgwinya	āgwinya	āgwinya	awagwinyanga	angagwinyanga	engagwinyanga
Class 7	sāgwinya	esāgwinya	sāgwinya	asigwinyanga	esingagwinyanga	singagwinyanga
Class 8	zāgwinya	ezāgwinya	zāgwinya	azigwinyanga	ezingagwinyanga	zingagwinyanga
Class 9	yāgwinya	eyāgwinya	yāgwinya	ayigwinyanga	engagwinyanga	ingagwinyanga
Class 10	zāgwinya	ezāgwinya	zāgwinya	azigwinyanga	ezingagwinyanga	zingagwinyanga
Class 11	lwāgwinya	olwāgwinya	lwāgwinya	alugwinyanga	olungagwinyanga	lungagwinyanga
Class 14	bāgwinya	obāgwinya	bāgwinya	abugwinyanga	obungagwinyanga	bungagwinyanga
Class 15	kwāgwinya	okwāgwinya	kwāgwinya	akugwinyanga	okungagwinyanga	kungagwinyanga
Class 17	kwāgwinya	okwāgwinya	kwāgwinya	akugwinyanga	okungagwinyanga	kungagwinyanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagwinya	—	ngingagwinya	ngingegwinye	—	ngingegwinye
2nd singular	ungagwinya	—	ungagwinya	ungegwinye	—	ungegwinye
1st plural	singagwinya	—	singagwinya	singegwinye	—	singegwinye
2nd plural	ningagwinya	—	ningagwinya	ningegwinye	—	ningegwinye
Class 1	angagwinya	—	engagwinya	angegwinye	—	engegwinye
Class 2	bangagwinya	—	bengagwinya	bangegwinye	—	bengegwinye
Class 3	ungagwinya	—	ungagwinya	ungegwinye	—	ungegwinye
Class 4	ingagwinya	—	ingagwinya	ingegwinye	—	ingegwinye
Class 5	lingagwinya	—	lingagwinya	lingegwinye	—	lingegwinye
Class 6	angagwinya	—	engagwinya	angegwinye	—	engegwinye
Class 7	singagwinya	—	singagwinya	singegwinye	—	singegwinye
Class 8	zingagwinya	—	zingagwinya	zingegwinye	—	zingegwinye
Class 9	ingagwinya	—	ingagwinya	ingegwinye	—	ingegwinye
Class 10	zingagwinya	—	zingagwinya	zingegwinye	—	zingegwinye
Class 11	lungagwinya	—	lungagwinya	lungegwinye	—	lungegwinye
Class 14	bungagwinya	—	bungagwinya	bungegwinye	—	bungegwinye
Class 15	kungagwinya	—	kungagwinya	kungegwinye	—	kungegwinye
Class 17	kungagwinya	—	kungagwinya	kungegwinye	—	kungegwinye
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogwinya	engizogwinya	ngizogwinya	angizugwinya	engingezugwinya	ngingezugwinya
2nd singular	uzogwinya	ozogwinya	uzogwinya	awuzugwinya	ongezugwinya	ungezugwinya
1st plural	sizogwinya	esizogwinya	sizogwinya	asizugwinya	esingezugwinya	singezugwinya
2nd plural	nizogwinya	enizogwinya	nizogwinya	anizugwinya	eningezugwinya	ningezugwinya
Class 1	uzogwinya	ozogwinya	ezogwinya	akazugwinya	ongezugwinya	engezugwinya
Class 2	bazogwinya	abazogwinya	bezogwinya	abazugwinya	abangezugwinya	bengezugwinya
Class 3	uzogwinya	ozogwinya	uzogwinya	awuzugwinya	ongezugwinya	ungezugwinya
Class 4	izogwinya	ezogwinya	izogwinya	ayizugwinya	engezugwinya	ingezugwinya
Class 5	lizogwinya	elizogwinya	lizogwinya	alizugwinya	elingezugwinya	lingezugwinya
Class 6	azogwinya	azogwinya	ezogwinya	awazugwinya	angezugwinya	engezugwinya
Class 7	sizogwinya	esizogwinya	sizogwinya	asizugwinya	esingezugwinya	singezugwinya
Class 8	zizogwinya	ezizogwinya	zizogwinya	azizugwinya	ezingezugwinya	zingezugwinya
Class 9	izogwinya	ezogwinya	izogwinya	ayizugwinya	engezugwinya	ingezugwinya
Class 10	zizogwinya	ezizogwinya	zizogwinya	azizugwinya	ezingezugwinya	zingezugwinya
Class 11	luzogwinya	oluzogwinya	luzogwinya	aluzugwinya	olungezugwinya	lungezugwinya
Class 14	buzogwinya	obuzogwinya	buzogwinya	abuzugwinya	obungezugwinya	bungezugwinya
Class 15	kuzogwinya	okuzogwinya	kuzogwinya	akuzugwinya	okungezugwinya	kungezugwinya
Class 17	kuzogwinya	okuzogwinya	kuzogwinya	akuzugwinya	okungezugwinya	kungezugwinya
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogwinya	engiyogwinya	ngiyogwinya	angiyugwinya	engingeyugwinya	ngingeyugwinya
2nd singular	uyogwinya	oyogwinya	uyogwinya	awuyugwinya	ongeyugwinya	ungeyugwinya
1st plural	siyogwinya	esiyogwinya	siyogwinya	asiyugwinya	esingeyugwinya	singeyugwinya
2nd plural	niyogwinya	eniyogwinya	niyogwinya	aniyugwinya	eningeyugwinya	ningeyugwinya
Class 1	uyogwinya	oyogwinya	eyogwinya	akayugwinya	ongeyugwinya	engeyugwinya
Class 2	bayogwinya	abayogwinya	beyogwinya	abayugwinya	abangeyugwinya	bengeyugwinya
Class 3	uyogwinya	oyogwinya	uyogwinya	awuyugwinya	ongeyugwinya	ungeyugwinya
Class 4	iyogwinya	eyogwinya	iyogwinya	ayiyugwinya	engeyugwinya	ingeyugwinya
Class 5	liyogwinya	eliyogwinya	liyogwinya	aliyugwinya	elingeyugwinya	lingeyugwinya
Class 6	ayogwinya	ayogwinya	eyogwinya	awayugwinya	angeyugwinya	engeyugwinya
Class 7	siyogwinya	esiyogwinya	siyogwinya	asiyugwinya	esingeyugwinya	singeyugwinya
Class 8	ziyogwinya	eziyogwinya	ziyogwinya	aziyugwinya	ezingeyugwinya	zingeyugwinya
Class 9	iyogwinya	eyogwinya	iyogwinya	ayiyugwinya	engeyugwinya	ingeyugwinya
Class 10	ziyogwinya	eziyogwinya	ziyogwinya	aziyugwinya	ezingeyugwinya	zingeyugwinya
Class 11	luyogwinya	oluyogwinya	luyogwinya	aluyugwinya	olungeyugwinya	lungeyugwinya
Class 14	buyogwinya	obuyogwinya	buyogwinya	abuyugwinya	obungeyugwinya	bungeyugwinya
Class 15	kuyogwinya	okuyogwinya	kuyogwinya	akuyugwinya	okungeyugwinya	kungeyugwinya
Class 17	kuyogwinya	okuyogwinya	kuyogwinya	akuyugwinya	okungeyugwinya	kungeyugwinya
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigwinye	ngingagwinyi
2nd singular	ugwinye	ungagwinyi
1st plural	sigwinye	singagwinyi
2nd plural	nigwinye	ningagwinyi
Class 1	agwinye	angagwinyi
Class 2	bagwinye	bangagwinyi
Class 3	ugwinye	ungagwinyi
Class 4	igwinye	ingagwinyi
Class 5	ligwinye	lingagwinyi
Class 6	agwinye	angagwinyi
Class 7	sigwinye	singagwinyi
Class 8	zigwinye	zingagwinyi
Class 9	igwinye	ingagwinyi
Class 10	zigwinye	zingagwinyi
Class 11	lugwinye	lungagwinyi
Class 14	bugwinye	bungagwinyi
Class 15	kugwinye	kungagwinyi
Class 17	kugwinye	kungagwinyi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagwinya	ngangagwinya, angagwinya, angangagwinya
2nd singular	wagwinya	wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
1st plural	sagwinya	sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya
2nd plural	nagwinya	nangagwinya, anagwinya, anangagwinya
Class 1	wagwinya	wangagwinya, akagwinya, akangagwinya
Class 2	bagwinya	bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya
Class 3	wagwinya	wangagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
Class 4	yagwinya	yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya
Class 5	lagwinya	langagwinya, alagwinya, alangagwinya
Class 6	agwinya	angagwinya, awagwinya, awangagwinya
Class 7	sagwinya	sangagwinya, asagwinya, asangagwinya
Class 8	zagwinya	zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya
Class 9	yagwinya	yangagwinya, ayagwinya, ayangagwinya
Class 10	zagwinya	zangagwinya, azagwinya, azangagwinya
Class 11	lwagwinya	lwangagwinya, alwagwinya, alwangagwinya
Class 14	bagwinya	bangagwinya, abagwinya, abangagwinya
Class 15	kwagwinya	kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya
Class 17	kwagwinya	kwangagwinya, akwagwinya, akwangagwinya

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “gwinya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gwinya (6.3)”