gutati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡǔtati/
Hyphenation: gu‧ta‧ti

Verb

gùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀тати)

(transitive) to swallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of gutati

Infinitive: gutati		Present verbal adverb: gùtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gutam	gutaš	guta	gutamo	gutate	gutaju
Future	Future I	gutat ću¹ gutaću	gutat ćeš¹ gutaćeš	gutat će¹ gutaće	gutat ćemo¹ gutaćemo	gutat ćete¹ gutaćete	gutat će¹ gutaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm gutao²	bȕdēš gutao²	bȕdē gutao²	bȕdēmo gutali²	bȕdēte gutali²	bȕdū gutali²
Past	Perfect	gutao sam²	gutao si²	gutao je²	gutali smo²	gutali ste²	gutali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam gutao²	bio si gutao²	bio je gutao²	bili smo gutali²	bili ste gutali²	bili su gutali²
	Imperfect	gutah	gutaše	gutaše	gutasmo	gutaste	gutahu
Conditional I		gutao bih²	gutao bi²	gutao bi²	gutali bismo²	gutali biste²	gutali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih gutao²	bio bi gutao²	bio bi gutao²	bili bismo gutali²	bili biste gutali²	bili bi gutali²
Imperative		—	gutaj	—	gutajmo	gutajte	—
Active past participle		gutao m / gutala f / gutalo n			gutali m / gutale f / gutala n
Passive past participle		gutan m / gutana f / gutano n			gutani m / gutane f / gutana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

progùtati