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单词 gut
释义

gut

See also: Gut, GUT, and guts

English

Etymology

From Middle English gut, gutte, gotte, from Old English gutt (usually in plural guttas (“guts, entrails”)), from Proto-Germanic *gut-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Related to English gote (“drain”), Old English ġēotan (“to pour”). More at gote, yote.

The verb is from Middle English gutten, gotten (“to gut”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʌt/
  • (Inland Northern American)
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌt

Noun

gut (countable and uncountable, plural guts)

  1. The alimentary canal, especially the intestine.
  2. (informal) The abdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged
    beer gut
  3. (uncountable) The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.
  4. A person's emotional, visceral self.
    I have a funny feeling in my gut.
  5. (informal) A class that is not demanding or challenging.
    You should take Intro Astronomy: it's a gut.
  6. A narrow passage of water.
    the Gut of Canso
  7. The sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fishing line.

Synonyms

  • (alimentary canal, intestine): alimentary canal, digestive system, guts, intestine, tharm, innards
  • (abdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged): abdomen, beer belly (enlarged), beer gut (UK, enlarged), belly, paunch (enlarged), potbelly (enlarged), stomach, tum, tummy
  • (intestines of an animal used to make strings): catgut

Derived terms

  • catgut
  • gut barging
  • gut check
  • gut feeling
  • gut flora
  • gut hook
  • gut punch
  • gutless
  • gutsy
  • gut-tie
  • gutweed
  • gut-wrenching
  • hate someone's guts
  • marrow gut
  • rotgut
  • tailgut

Translations

intestine — see intestine
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

gut (third-person singular simple present guts, present participle gutting, simple past and past participle gutted)

  1. (transitive) To eviscerate.
    The fisherman guts the fish before cooking them.
    The lioness gutted her prey.
  2. (transitive) To remove or destroy the most important parts of.
    Fire gutted the building.
    Congress gutted the welfare bill.

Translations

Adjective

gut (comparative more gut, superlative most gut)

  1. Made of gut.
    a violin with gut strings
  2. Instinctive.
    gut reaction
  • blood-and-guts

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

  • UTG, tug

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • got (northern Moselle Franconian)
  • jot (Ripuarian)

Etymology

From Old High German guod, northern variant of guot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuːt/

Adjective

gut (masculine gude, feminine gut, comparative besser, superlative et beste)

  1. (southern Moselle Franconian) good

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡut/, [ɡ̊ud̥]

Etymology 1

From Norwegian gutt.

Noun

gut c (singular definite gutten, plural indefinite gutter)

  1. boy, lad, bloke
Inflection
Declension of gut
common
gender		SingularPlural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegutguttenguttergutterne
genitivegutsguttensguttersgutternes

Etymology 2

From English gut.

Noun

gut c (singular definite gutten, not used in plural form)

  1. gut (intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc)

Dutch

Etymology

A minced oath from god.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Interjection

gut

  1. gee
    Gut, daar heb ik nooit zo over nagedacht. ― Gee, I never thought of it that way.

German

Alternative forms

  • gůt (Early New High German)

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”).

Cognates
Cognate to Luxembourgish gutt, Silesian German gutt, Dutch goed, West Frisian goed, English good, Danish god, Norwegian god and Swedish god.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuːt/ (standard)
  • (Germany)
    (file)
  • (Germany)
    (file)
  • (Austria)
    (file)
  • IPA(key): /ɡʊt/ (colloquial, chiefly for the interjection)
  • Rhymes: -uːt

Adjective

gut (strong nominative masculine singular guter, comparative besser, superlative am besten)

  1. good (acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral)
    Wir müssen gut sein, um uns gut zu fühlen.
    We must be good to feel good.
  2. good (effective; useful)
  3. good (fortunate)
  4. good (having a particularly pleasant taste)
  5. all right, fair, proper (satisfactory)
  6. good (full; entire; at least as much as)

Declension

Positive forms of gut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeer ist gutsie ist gutes ist gutsie sind gut
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegutergutegutesgute
genitivegutengutergutenguter
dativegutemgutergutemguten
accusativegutengutegutesgute
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativeder gutedie gutedas gutedie guten
genitivedes gutender gutendes gutender guten
dativedem gutender gutendem gutenden guten
accusativeden gutendie gutedas gutedie guten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeein gutereine guteein gutes(keine) guten
genitiveeines guteneiner guteneines guten(keiner) guten
dativeeinem guteneiner guteneinem guten(keinen) guten
accusativeeinen guteneine guteein gutes(keine) guten
Comparative forms of gut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeer ist bessersie ist besseres ist bessersie sind besser
strong declension
(without article)		nominativebessererbesserebesseresbessere
genitivebesserenbessererbesserenbesserer
dativebesserembessererbesserembesseren
accusativebesserenbesserebesseresbessere
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativeder besseredie besseredas besseredie besseren
genitivedes besserender besserendes besserender besseren
dativedem besserender besserendem besserenden besseren
accusativeden besserendie besseredas besseredie besseren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeein besserereine bessereein besseres(keine) besseren
genitiveeines bessereneiner bessereneines besseren(keiner) besseren
dativeeinem bessereneiner bessereneinem besseren(keinen) besseren
accusativeeinen bessereneine bessereein besseres(keine) besseren
Superlative forms of gut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeer ist am bestensie ist am bestenes ist am bestensie sind am besten
strong declension
(without article)		nominativebesterbestebestesbeste
genitivebestenbesterbestenbester
dativebestembesterbestembesten
accusativebestenbestebestesbeste
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativeder bestedie bestedas bestedie besten
genitivedes bestender bestendes bestender besten
dativedem bestender bestendem bestenden besten
accusativeden bestendie bestedas bestedie besten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeein bestereine besteein bestes(keine) besten
genitiveeines besteneiner besteneines besten(keiner) besten
dativeeinem besteneiner besteneinem besten(keinen) besten
accusativeeinen besteneine besteein bestes(keine) besten

Antonyms

  • schlecht (qualitatively or ethically bad)
  • böse (morally evil)

Derived terms

  • Beste
  • gut gehen, gutgehen
  • Guthaben
  • Gutmensch
  • ungut
  • zu guter Letzt

Adverb

gut (comparative besser, superlative am besten)

  1. well (accurately, competently, satisfactorily)
    Die Mannschaft hat gut gespielt.
    The team played well.
  2. a little more than (with measurements)
    Ich wohne seit gut zwanzig Jahren in Berlin.
    I've lived in Berlin for over twenty years/for a good twenty years.
    Das Bett ist gut zwei Meter lang.
    The bed is a little over two meters long.
    Antonym: knapp
  3. easily, likely
    Dieser Gegenstand ist gut zu finden.
    That item is easily found.
    Es kann gut sein, dass du nächstes Jahr verheiratet bist.
    You may well be married next year.

Interjection

gut

  1. okay, all right, now then
    Gut, dann fangen wir mal an.
    All right, then let's get started.

Further reading

  • “gut” in Duden online
  • “gut” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “gut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “gut” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

Middle English

Noun

gut

  1. Alternative form of gutte

Norwegian Nynorsk

gut

Etymology

Possibly from Dutch guit (“troublemaker”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʉːt/

Noun

gut m (definite singular guten, indefinite plural gutar, definite plural gutane)

  1. a boy (young male)

Derived terms

  • ballgut

See also

  • gutt (Bokmål)

References

“gut” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German guot. Compare German gut, Dutch goed, English good.

Adjective

gut (comparative besser, superlative bescht)

  1. good
  2. kind
  • besser
  • bescht

Romansch

Noun

gut m (plural guts)

  1. drop

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English good.

Adverb

gut

  1. well
  • gutpela
  • nogut

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɨ̞t/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡɪt/

Noun

gut

  1. Soft mutation of cut.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cutgutnghutchut
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Norwegian gutt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʉːt/

Noun

gut m

  1. A boy
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