guisar
Catalan
Etymology
From guisa + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡiˈza/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡiˈzaɾ/
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, past participle guisat)
- (transitive) to cook
- Synonym: cuinar
Conjugation
Conjugation of guisar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | guisar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | guisant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | guisat | guisada | |||||
| plural | guisats | guisades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | guiso | guises | guisa | guisem | guiseu | guisen | |
| imperfect | guisava | guisaves | guisava | guisàvem | guisàveu | guisaven | |
| future | guisaré | guisaràs | guisarà | guisarem | guisareu | guisaran | |
| preterite | guisí | guisares | guisà | guisàrem | guisàreu | guisaren | |
| conditional | guisaria | guisaries | guisaria | guisaríem | guisaríeu | guisarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | guisi | guisis | guisi | guisem | guiseu | guisin | |
| imperfect | guisés | guisessis | guisés | guiséssim | guiséssiu | guisessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | guisa | guisi | guisem | guiseu | guisin | ||
Derived terms
- guisat
Further reading
- “guisar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guisar: guisa (“manner”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡiˈsaɾ/
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)
- (transitive, archaic) to prepare; to arrange
- 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:
- Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidar
- Then a number of Christians arrived, and they prepared their weapons, the ones which would be used for fighting
- Et entõ chegarõse hũa peça de cristiãos que gisarõ suas armas cõ que aviã a lidar
- Synonym: adobar
- 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 88:
- (cooking, transitive) to stew, simmer
- Synonym: cociñar
Conjugation
Conjugation of guisar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | guisar | |||||
| personal | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| guisando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | guisado | guisados | ||||
| feminine | guisada | guisadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | guiso | guisas | guisa | guisamos | guisades | guisan |
| imperfect | guisaba | guisabas | guisaba | guisabamos | guisabades | guisaban |
| preterite | guisei | guisaches | guisou | guisamos | guisastes | guisaron |
| pluperfect | guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisaramos | guisarades | guisaran |
| future | guisarei | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisaredes | guisarán |
| conditional | guisaría | guisarías | guisaría | guisariamos | guisariades | guisarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | guise | guises | guise | guisemos | guisedes | guisen |
| preterite | guisase | guisases | guisase | guisásemos | guisásedes | guisasen |
| future | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | guisa | guise | guisemos | guisade | guisen |
| negative | – | guises | guise | guisemos | guisedes | guisen |
Derived terms
- aguisar
- desaguisar
- guisamento
- guiso
Related terms
- guisa
References
- “guisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “gisa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “guisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “guisar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “guisar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From guisa + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡiˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡiˈzaɾ/
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisei, past participle guisado)
- (transitive) to stew (to cook in liquid)
Conjugation
Conjugation of guisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | guisar | |||||
| Personal | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| guisando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | guisado | guisados | ||||
| Feminine | guisada | guisadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | guiso | guisas | guisa | guisamos | guisais | guisam |
| Imperfect | guisava | guisavas | guisava | guisávamos | guisáveis | guisavam |
| Preterite | guisei | guisaste | guisou | guisamos1, guisámos2 | guisastes | guisaram |
| Pluperfect | guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisáramos | guisáreis | guisaram |
| Future | guisarei | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisareis | guisarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| guisaria | guisarias | guisaria | guisaríamos | guisaríeis | guisariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | guise | guises | guise | guisemos | guiseis | guisem |
| Imperfect | guisasse | guisasses | guisasse | guisássemos | guisásseis | guisassem |
| Future | guisar | guisares | guisar | guisarmos | guisardes | guisarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | guisa | guise | guisemos | guisai | guisem | |
| Negative (não) | não guises | não guise | não guisemos | não guiseis | não guisem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From guisa (“manner, habit”).
Verb
guisar (first-person singular present guiso, first-person singular preterite guisé, past participle guisado)
- to stew
Conjugation
Conjugation of guisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | guisar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | guisando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | guisado | guisada | |||||
| plural | guisados | guisadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | guiso | guisastú guisásvos | guisa | guisamos | guisáis | guisan | |
| imperfect | guisaba | guisabas | guisaba | guisábamos | guisabais | guisaban | |
| preterite | guisé | guisaste | guisó | guisamos | guisasteis | guisaron | |
| future | guisaré | guisarás | guisará | guisaremos | guisaréis | guisarán | |
| conditional | guisaría | guisarías | guisaría | guisaríamos | guisaríais | guisarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | guise | guisestú guisésvos2 | guise | guisemos | guiséis | guisen | |
| imperfect (ra) | guisara | guisaras | guisara | guisáramos | guisarais | guisaran | |
| imperfect (se) | guisase | guisases | guisase | guisásemos | guisaseis | guisasen | |
| future1 | guisare | guisares | guisare | guisáremos | guisareis | guisaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | guisatú guisávos | guise | guisemos | guisad | guisen | ||
| negative | no guises | no guise | no guisemos | no guiséis | no guisen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of guisar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive guisar | |||||||
| dative | guisarme | guisarte | guisarle, guisarse | guisarnos | guisaros | guisarles, guisarse | |
| accusative | guisarme | guisarte | guisarlo, guisarla, guisarse | guisarnos | guisaros | guisarlos, guisarlas, guisarse | |
| with gerund guisando | |||||||
| dative | guisándome | guisándote | guisándole, guisándose | guisándonos | guisándoos | guisándoles, guisándose | |
| accusative | guisándome | guisándote | guisándolo, guisándola, guisándose | guisándonos | guisándoos | guisándolos, guisándolas, guisándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative guisa | |||||||
| dative | guísame | guísate | guísale | guísanos | not used | guísales | |
| accusative | guísame | guísate | guísalo, guísala | guísanos | not used | guísalos, guísalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative guisá | |||||||
| dative | guisame | guisate | guisale | guisanos | not used | guisales | |
| accusative | guisame | guisate | guisalo, guisala | guisanos | not used | guisalos, guisalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative guise | |||||||
| dative | guíseme | not used | guísele, guísese | guísenos | not used | guíseles | |
| accusative | guíseme | not used | guíselo, guísela, guísese | guísenos | not used | guíselos, guíselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative guisemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | guisémoste | guisémosle | guisémonos | guisémoos | guisémosles | |
| accusative | not used | guisémoste | guisémoslo, guisémosla | guisémonos | guisémoos | guisémoslos, guisémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative guisad | |||||||
| dative | guisadme | not used | guisadle | guisadnos | guisaos | guisadles | |
| accusative | guisadme | not used | guisadlo, guisadla | guisadnos | guisaos | guisadlos, guisadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative guisen | |||||||
| dative | guísenme | not used | guísenle | guísennos | not used | guísenles, guísense | |
| accusative | guísenme | not used | guísenlo, guísenla | guísennos | not used | guísenlos, guísenlas, guísense | |
Derived terms
- guisado
- guiso
Further reading
- “guisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014