akácos
Hungarian
Etymology
akác (“black locust, false acacia, Robinia”) + -os
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒkaːt͡soʃ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: aká‧cos
- Rhymes: -oʃ
Adjective
akácos (not comparable)
- (loosely) of or relating to acacia, with acacia (not existing in Hungary)
- Synonym: akáciás
- (strictly) of or relating to black locust, with black locust (relating to false acacia, which exists in Hungary)
- akácos út ― a road lined with black locusts
Usage notes
See akác.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | akácos | akácosak |
| accusative | akácosat | akácosakat |
| dative | akácosnak | akácosaknak |
| instrumental | akácossal | akácosakkal |
| causal-final | akácosért | akácosakért |
| translative | akácossá | akácosakká |
| terminative | akácosig | akácosakig |
| essive-formal | akácosként | akácosakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | akácosban | akácosakban |
| superessive | akácoson | akácosakon |
| adessive | akácosnál | akácosaknál |
| illative | akácosba | akácosakba |
| sublative | akácosra | akácosakra |
| allative | akácoshoz | akácosakhoz |
| elative | akácosból | akácosakból |
| delative | akácosról | akácosakról |
| ablative | akácostól | akácosaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | akácosé | akácosaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | akácoséi | akácosakéi |
Noun
akácos (plural akácosok)
- (loosely) acacia grove or wood (not existing in Hungary)
- Synonym: akáciás
- (strictly) black locust grove or wood (consisting of false acacia, which exists in Hungary)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | akácos | akácosok |
| accusative | akácost | akácosokat |
| dative | akácosnak | akácosoknak |
| instrumental | akácossal | akácosokkal |
| causal-final | akácosért | akácosokért |
| translative | akácossá | akácosokká |
| terminative | akácosig | akácosokig |
| essive-formal | akácosként | akácosokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | akácosban | akácosokban |
| superessive | akácoson | akácosokon |
| adessive | akácosnál | akácosoknál |
| illative | akácosba | akácosokba |
| sublative | akácosra | akácosokra |
| allative | akácoshoz | akácosokhoz |
| elative | akácosból | akácosokból |
| delative | akácosról | akácosokról |
| ablative | akácostól | akácosoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | akácosé | akácosoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | akácoséi | akácosokéi |
| Possessive forms of akácos | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | akácosom | akácosaim |
| 2nd person sing. | akácosod | akácosaid |
| 3rd person sing. | akácosa | akácosai |
| 1st person plural | akácosunk | akácosaink |
| 2nd person plural | akácosotok | akácosaitok |
| 3rd person plural | akácosuk | akácosaik |
Further reading
- akácos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- akácos in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)