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单词 guin
释义

guin

See also: Guin and -guin

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡunʲ/

Noun

guin n (genitive gona)

  1. verbal noun of gonaid: wounding
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 133a4
      Is ansu cech todǽrnam a nguin cosind loscud .i. a nguin cosind saigit áin.
      Wounding with the burning (i.e. wounding with the fiery arrow) is more grievous than any torture.

Inflection

Neuter i-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativeguinNguinNguineH
VocativeguinNguinNguineH
AccusativeguinNguinNguineH
GenitivegonoH, gonaHgonoH, gonaHguineN
DativeguinLguinibguinib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: guin f
    • Irish: goin
    • Scottish Gaelic: goin

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
guinguin
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
nguin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , guin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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