guerrear
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guerrejar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *werridiāre, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *werru. By surface analysis, guerra (“war”) + -ear. Considering its ending, perhaps influenced by or borrowed from Spanish guerrear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡereˈaɾ]
Verb
guerrear (first-person singular present guerreo, first-person singular preterite guerreei, past participle guerreado)
- to wage war
- to fight
- 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
- vieron çen nabes armadas de normanos a Galiza, et guerrearõ por tres años et destroyron a terra
- a hundred ship armed with Norsemen came to Galicia, and they fought for three years and wasted the land
- vieron çen nabes armadas de normanos a Galiza, et guerrearõ por tres años et destroyron a terra
- 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo (ed.), Crónica de Santa María de Íria. Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 106:
Conjugation
Conjugation of guerrear
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | guerrear | |||||
| personal | guerrear | guerreares | guerrear | guerrearmos | guerreardes | guerrearen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| guerreando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | guerreado | guerreados | ||||
| feminine | guerreada | guerreadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | guerreo | guerreas | guerrea | guerreamos | guerreades | guerrean |
| imperfect | guerreaba | guerreabas | guerreaba | guerreabamos | guerreabades | guerreaban |
| preterite | guerreei | guerreaches | guerreou | guerreamos | guerreastes | guerrearon |
| pluperfect | guerreara | guerrearas | guerreara | guerrearamos | guerrearades | guerrearan |
| future | guerrearei | guerrearás | guerreará | guerrearemos | guerrearedes | guerrearán |
| conditional | guerrearía | guerrearías | guerrearía | guerreariamos | guerreariades | guerrearían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | guerree | guerrees | guerree | guerreemos | guerreedes | guerreen |
| preterite | guerrease | guerreases | guerrease | guerreásemos | guerreásedes | guerreasen |
| future | guerrear | guerreares | guerrear | guerrearmos | guerreardes | guerrearen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | guerrea | guerree | guerreemos | guerreade | guerreen |
| negative | – | guerrees | guerree | guerreemos | guerreedes | guerreen |
References
- “guerrejar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “guerre” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “guerrear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “guerrear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “guerrear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *werridiāre, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *werru. By surface analysis, guerra (“war”) + -ear. Considering its ending, perhaps influenced by or borrowed from Spanish guerrear.
Verb
guerrear (first-person singular present guerreio, first-person singular preterite guerreei, past participle guerreado)
- to wage war
- to fight
Conjugation
Conjugation of guerrear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | guerrear | |||||
| Personal | guerrear | guerreares | guerrear | guerrearmos | guerreardes | guerrearem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| guerreando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | guerreado | guerreados | ||||
| Feminine | guerreada | guerreadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | guerreio | guerreias | guerreia | guerreamos | guerreais | guerreiam |
| Imperfect | guerreava | guerreavas | guerreava | guerreávamos | guerreáveis | guerreavam |
| Preterite | guerreei | guerreaste | guerreou | guerreamos1, guerreámos2 | guerreastes | guerrearam |
| Pluperfect | guerreara | guerrearas | guerreara | guerreáramos | guerreáreis | guerrearam |
| Future | guerrearei | guerrearás | guerreará | guerrearemos | guerreareis | guerrearão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| guerrearia | guerrearias | guerrearia | guerrearíamos | guerrearíeis | guerreariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | guerreie | guerreies | guerreie | guerreemos | guerreeis | guerreiem |
| Imperfect | guerreasse | guerreasses | guerreasse | guerreássemos | guerreásseis | guerreassem |
| Future | guerrear | guerreares | guerrear | guerrearmos | guerreardes | guerrearem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | guerreia | guerreie | guerreemos | guerreai | guerreiem | |
| Negative (não) | não guerreies | não guerreie | não guerreemos | não guerreeis | não guerreiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Further reading
- “guerrear” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *werridiāre, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *werru. By surface analysis, guerra (“war”) + -ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡereˈaɾ/ [ɡe.reˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: gue‧rre‧ar
Verb
guerrear (first-person singular present guerreo, first-person singular preterite guerreé, past participle guerreado)
- to wage war
- to fight
Conjugation
Conjugation of guerrear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | guerrear | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | guerreando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | guerreado | guerreada | |||||
| plural | guerreados | guerreadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | guerreo | guerreastú guerreásvos | guerrea | guerreamos | guerreáis | guerrean | |
| imperfect | guerreaba | guerreabas | guerreaba | guerreábamos | guerreabais | guerreaban | |
| preterite | guerreé | guerreaste | guerreó | guerreamos | guerreasteis | guerrearon | |
| future | guerrearé | guerrearás | guerreará | guerrearemos | guerrearéis | guerrearán | |
| conditional | guerrearía | guerrearías | guerrearía | guerrearíamos | guerrearíais | guerrearían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | guerree | guerreestú guerreésvos2 | guerree | guerreemos | guerreéis | guerreen | |
| imperfect (ra) | guerreara | guerrearas | guerreara | guerreáramos | guerrearais | guerrearan | |
| imperfect (se) | guerrease | guerreases | guerrease | guerreásemos | guerreaseis | guerreasen | |
| future1 | guerreare | guerreares | guerreare | guerreáremos | guerreareis | guerrearen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | guerreatú guerreávos | guerree | guerreemos | guerread | guerreen | ||
| negative | no guerrees | no guerree | no guerreemos | no guerreéis | no guerreen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- guerra
Further reading
- “guerrear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014