gubiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡǔbiti/
- Hyphenation: gu‧bi‧ti
Verb
gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)
- (transitive) to lose, misplace
- (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
- (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
- (reflexive) to get lost, disappear
Conjugation
Conjugation of gubiti
| Infinitive: gubiti | Present verbal adverb: gùbēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gùbljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | gubim | gubiš | gubi | gubimo | gubite | gube | |
| Future | Future I | gubit ću1 gubiću | gubit ćeš1 gubićeš | gubit će1 gubiće | gubit ćemo1 gubićemo | gubit ćete1 gubićete | gubit će1 gubiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm gubio2 | bȕdēš gubio2 | bȕdē gubio2 | bȕdēmo gubili2 | bȕdēte gubili2 | bȕdū gubili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | gubio sam2 | gubio si2 | gubio je2 | gubili smo2 | gubili ste2 | gubili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam gubio2 | bȉo si gubio2 | bȉo je gubio2 | bíli smo gubili2 | bíli ste gubili2 | bíli su gubili2 | |
| Imperfect | gubljah | gubljaše | gubljaše | gubljasmo | gubljaste | gubljahu | |
| Conditional I | gubio bih2 | gubio bi2 | gubio bi2 | gubili bismo2 | gubili biste2 | gubili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih gubio2 | bȉo bi gubio2 | bȉo bi gubio2 | bíli bismo gubili2 | bíli biste gubili2 | bíli bi gubili2 | |
| Imperative | — | gubi | — | gubimo | gubite | — | |
| Active past participle | gubio m / gubila f / gubilo n | gubili m / gubile f / gubila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | gubljen m / gubljena f / gubljeno n | gubljeni m / gubljene f / gubljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dàngubiti
- gubitak
- gubitnik
- izgùbiti
- pogùbiti
- prodàngubiti
- zagùbiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡubìːti/, /ɡubíːti/
Verb
gubīti impf
- to lose, to misplace
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gubīti | |||||
| 1st singular | gubím | |||||
| infinitive | gubīti | gubȋt, gubȉt | ||||
| supine | — | |||||
| verbal noun | gubljénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | gubȅč | — | ||||
| past | gubljȅn | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | gubȋł | gubíla | gubȋlo | |||
| dual | gubȋla | gubȋli | gubȋli | |||
| plural | gubȋli | gubȋle | gubȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | gubím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | gubíš | gúbi | ||||
| 3rd singular | gubí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | gubíva | gubȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | gubíta | gubȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | gubíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | gubímo | gubȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | gubíte | gubȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | gubíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izgubīti
- pogubīti
Further reading
- “gubiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran