gubha
Zulu
Verb
-gubha
- (transitive) to celebrate, to solemnise
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukugubha | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukugubha | ukungagubhi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | gubha | -gubhe | |||||||
Plural | gubhani | -gubheni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyagubha, ngigubha | engigubhayo, engigubha | ngigubha | angigubhi | engingagubhi | ngingagubhi | |||
2nd singular | uyagubha, ugubha | ogubhayo, ogubha | ugubha | awugubhi | ongagubhi | ungagubhi | |||
1st plural | siyagubha, sigubha | esigubhayo, esigubha | sigubha | asigubhi | esingagubhi | singagubhi | |||
2nd plural | niyagubha, nigubha | enigubhayo, enigubha | nigubha | anigubhi | eningagubhi | ningagubhi | |||
Class 1 | uyagubha, ugubha | ogubhayo, ogubha | egubha | akagubhi | ongagubhi | engagubhi | |||
Class 2 | bayagubha, bagubha | abagubhayo, abagubha | begubha | abagubhi | abangagubhi | bengagubhi | |||
Class 3 | uyagubha, ugubha | ogubhayo, ogubha | ugubha | awugubhi | ongagubhi | ungagubhi | |||
Class 4 | iyagubha, igubha | egubhayo, egubha | igubha | ayigubhi | engagubhi | ingagubhi | |||
Class 5 | liyagubha, ligubha | eligubhayo, eligubha | ligubha | aligubhi | elingagubhi | lingagubhi | |||
Class 6 | ayagubha, agubha | agubhayo, agubha | egubha | awagubhi | angagubhi | engagubhi | |||
Class 7 | siyagubha, sigubha | esigubhayo, esigubha | sigubha | asigubhi | esingagubhi | singagubhi | |||
Class 8 | ziyagubha, zigubha | ezigubhayo, ezigubha | zigubha | azigubhi | ezingagubhi | zingagubhi | |||
Class 9 | iyagubha, igubha | egubhayo, egubha | igubha | ayigubhi | engagubhi | ingagubhi | |||
Class 10 | ziyagubha, zigubha | ezigubhayo, ezigubha | zigubha | azigubhi | ezingagubhi | zingagubhi | |||
Class 11 | luyagubha, lugubha | olugubhayo, olugubha | lugubha | alugubhi | olungagubhi | lungagubhi | |||
Class 14 | buyagubha, bugubha | obugubhayo, obugubha | bugubha | abugubhi | obungagubhi | bungagubhi | |||
Class 15 | kuyagubha, kugubha | okugubhayo, okugubha | kugubha | akugubhi | okungagubhi | kungagubhi | |||
Class 17 | kuyagubha, kugubha | okugubhayo, okugubha | kugubha | akugubhi | okungagubhi | kungagubhi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngigubhile, ngigubhē | engigubhile, engigubhē | ngigubhile, ngigubhē | angigubhanga | engingagubhanga | ngingagubhanga | |||
2nd singular | ugubhile, ugubhē | ogubhile, ogubhē | ugubhile, ugubhē | awugubhanga | ongagubhanga | ungagubhanga | |||
1st plural | sigubhile, sigubhē | esigubhile, esigubhē | sigubhile, sigubhē | asigubhanga | esingagubhanga | singagubhanga | |||
2nd plural | nigubhile, nigubhē | enigubhile, enigubhē | nigubhile, nigubhē | anigubhanga | eningagubhanga | ningagubhanga | |||
Class 1 | ugubhile, ugubhē | ogubhile, ogubhē | egubhile, egubhē | akagubhanga | ongagubhanga | engagubhanga | |||
Class 2 | bagubhile, bagubhē | abagubhile, abagubhē | begubhile, begubhē | abagubhanga | abangagubhanga | bengagubhanga | |||
Class 3 | ugubhile, ugubhē | ogubhile, ogubhē | ugubhile, ugubhē | awugubhanga | ongagubhanga | ungagubhanga | |||
Class 4 | igubhile, igubhē | egubhile, egubhē | igubhile, igubhē | ayigubhanga | engagubhanga | ingagubhanga | |||
Class 5 | ligubhile, ligubhē | eligubhile, eligubhē | ligubhile, ligubhē | aligubhanga | elingagubhanga | lingagubhanga | |||
Class 6 | agubhile, agubhē | agubhile, agubhē | egubhile, egubhē | awagubhanga | angagubhanga | engagubhanga | |||
Class 7 | sigubhile, sigubhē | esigubhile, esigubhē | sigubhile, sigubhē | asigubhanga | esingagubhanga | singagubhanga | |||
Class 8 | zigubhile, zigubhē | ezigubhile, ezigubhē | zigubhile, zigubhē | azigubhanga | ezingagubhanga | zingagubhanga | |||
Class 9 | igubhile, igubhē | egubhile, egubhē | igubhile, igubhē | ayigubhanga | engagubhanga | ingagubhanga | |||
Class 10 | zigubhile, zigubhē | ezigubhile, ezigubhē | zigubhile, zigubhē | azigubhanga | ezingagubhanga | zingagubhanga | |||
Class 11 | lugubhile, lugubhē | olugubhile, olugubhē | lugubhile, lugubhē | alugubhanga | olungagubhanga | lungagubhanga | |||
Class 14 | bugubhile, bugubhē | obugubhile, obugubhē | bugubhile, bugubhē | abugubhanga | obungagubhanga | bungagubhanga | |||
Class 15 | kugubhile, kugubhē | okugubhile, okugubhē | kugubhile, kugubhē | akugubhanga | okungagubhanga | kungagubhanga | |||
Class 17 | kugubhile, kugubhē | okugubhile, okugubhē | kugubhile, kugubhē | akugubhanga | okungagubhanga | kungagubhanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāgubha | engāgubha | ngāgubha | angigubhanga | engingagubhanga | ngingagubhanga | |||
2nd singular | wāgubha | owāgubha | wāgubha | awugubhanga | ongagubhanga | ungagubhanga | |||
1st plural | sāgubha | esāgubha | sāgubha | asigubhanga | esingagubhanga | singagubhanga | |||
2nd plural | nāgubha | enāgubha | nāgubha | anigubhanga | eningagubhanga | ningagubhanga | |||
Class 1 | wāgubha | owāgubha | āgubha | akagubhanga | ongagubhanga | engagubhanga | |||
Class 2 | bāgubha | abāgubha | bāgubha | abagubhanga | abangagubhanga | bengagubhanga | |||
Class 3 | wāgubha | owāgubha | wāgubha | awugubhanga | ongagubhanga | ungagubhanga | |||
Class 4 | yāgubha | eyāgubha | yāgubha | ayigubhanga | engagubhanga | ingagubhanga | |||
Class 5 | lāgubha | elāgubha | lāgubha | aligubhanga | elingagubhanga | lingagubhanga | |||
Class 6 | āgubha | āgubha | āgubha | awagubhanga | angagubhanga | engagubhanga | |||
Class 7 | sāgubha | esāgubha | sāgubha | asigubhanga | esingagubhanga | singagubhanga | |||
Class 8 | zāgubha | ezāgubha | zāgubha | azigubhanga | ezingagubhanga | zingagubhanga | |||
Class 9 | yāgubha | eyāgubha | yāgubha | ayigubhanga | engagubhanga | ingagubhanga | |||
Class 10 | zāgubha | ezāgubha | zāgubha | azigubhanga | ezingagubhanga | zingagubhanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāgubha | olwāgubha | lwāgubha | alugubhanga | olungagubhanga | lungagubhanga | |||
Class 14 | bāgubha | obāgubha | bāgubha | abugubhanga | obungagubhanga | bungagubhanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāgubha | okwāgubha | kwāgubha | akugubhanga | okungagubhanga | kungagubhanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāgubha | okwāgubha | kwāgubha | akugubhanga | okungagubhanga | kungagubhanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingagubha | — | ngingagubha | ngingegubhe | — | ngingegubhe | |||
2nd singular | ungagubha | — | ungagubha | ungegubhe | — | ungegubhe | |||
1st plural | singagubha | — | singagubha | singegubhe | — | singegubhe | |||
2nd plural | ningagubha | — | ningagubha | ningegubhe | — | ningegubhe | |||
Class 1 | angagubha | — | engagubha | angegubhe | — | engegubhe | |||
Class 2 | bangagubha | — | bengagubha | bangegubhe | — | bengegubhe | |||
Class 3 | ungagubha | — | ungagubha | ungegubhe | — | ungegubhe | |||
Class 4 | ingagubha | — | ingagubha | ingegubhe | — | ingegubhe | |||
Class 5 | lingagubha | — | lingagubha | lingegubhe | — | lingegubhe | |||
Class 6 | angagubha | — | engagubha | angegubhe | — | engegubhe | |||
Class 7 | singagubha | — | singagubha | singegubhe | — | singegubhe | |||
Class 8 | zingagubha | — | zingagubha | zingegubhe | — | zingegubhe | |||
Class 9 | ingagubha | — | ingagubha | ingegubhe | — | ingegubhe | |||
Class 10 | zingagubha | — | zingagubha | zingegubhe | — | zingegubhe | |||
Class 11 | lungagubha | — | lungagubha | lungegubhe | — | lungegubhe | |||
Class 14 | bungagubha | — | bungagubha | bungegubhe | — | bungegubhe | |||
Class 15 | kungagubha | — | kungagubha | kungegubhe | — | kungegubhe | |||
Class 17 | kungagubha | — | kungagubha | kungegubhe | — | kungegubhe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizogubha | engizogubha | ngizogubha | angizugubha | engingezugubha | ngingezugubha | |||
2nd singular | uzogubha | ozogubha | uzogubha | awuzugubha | ongezugubha | ungezugubha | |||
1st plural | sizogubha | esizogubha | sizogubha | asizugubha | esingezugubha | singezugubha | |||
2nd plural | nizogubha | enizogubha | nizogubha | anizugubha | eningezugubha | ningezugubha | |||
Class 1 | uzogubha | ozogubha | ezogubha | akazugubha | ongezugubha | engezugubha | |||
Class 2 | bazogubha | abazogubha | bezogubha | abazugubha | abangezugubha | bengezugubha | |||
Class 3 | uzogubha | ozogubha | uzogubha | awuzugubha | ongezugubha | ungezugubha | |||
Class 4 | izogubha | ezogubha | izogubha | ayizugubha | engezugubha | ingezugubha | |||
Class 5 | lizogubha | elizogubha | lizogubha | alizugubha | elingezugubha | lingezugubha | |||
Class 6 | azogubha | azogubha | ezogubha | awazugubha | angezugubha | engezugubha | |||
Class 7 | sizogubha | esizogubha | sizogubha | asizugubha | esingezugubha | singezugubha | |||
Class 8 | zizogubha | ezizogubha | zizogubha | azizugubha | ezingezugubha | zingezugubha | |||
Class 9 | izogubha | ezogubha | izogubha | ayizugubha | engezugubha | ingezugubha | |||
Class 10 | zizogubha | ezizogubha | zizogubha | azizugubha | ezingezugubha | zingezugubha | |||
Class 11 | luzogubha | oluzogubha | luzogubha | aluzugubha | olungezugubha | lungezugubha | |||
Class 14 | buzogubha | obuzogubha | buzogubha | abuzugubha | obungezugubha | bungezugubha | |||
Class 15 | kuzogubha | okuzogubha | kuzogubha | akuzugubha | okungezugubha | kungezugubha | |||
Class 17 | kuzogubha | okuzogubha | kuzogubha | akuzugubha | okungezugubha | kungezugubha | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyogubha | engiyogubha | ngiyogubha | angiyugubha | engingeyugubha | ngingeyugubha | |||
2nd singular | uyogubha | oyogubha | uyogubha | awuyugubha | ongeyugubha | ungeyugubha | |||
1st plural | siyogubha | esiyogubha | siyogubha | asiyugubha | esingeyugubha | singeyugubha | |||
2nd plural | niyogubha | eniyogubha | niyogubha | aniyugubha | eningeyugubha | ningeyugubha | |||
Class 1 | uyogubha | oyogubha | eyogubha | akayugubha | ongeyugubha | engeyugubha | |||
Class 2 | bayogubha | abayogubha | beyogubha | abayugubha | abangeyugubha | bengeyugubha | |||
Class 3 | uyogubha | oyogubha | uyogubha | awuyugubha | ongeyugubha | ungeyugubha | |||
Class 4 | iyogubha | eyogubha | iyogubha | ayiyugubha | engeyugubha | ingeyugubha | |||
Class 5 | liyogubha | eliyogubha | liyogubha | aliyugubha | elingeyugubha | lingeyugubha | |||
Class 6 | ayogubha | ayogubha | eyogubha | awayugubha | angeyugubha | engeyugubha | |||
Class 7 | siyogubha | esiyogubha | siyogubha | asiyugubha | esingeyugubha | singeyugubha | |||
Class 8 | ziyogubha | eziyogubha | ziyogubha | aziyugubha | ezingeyugubha | zingeyugubha | |||
Class 9 | iyogubha | eyogubha | iyogubha | ayiyugubha | engeyugubha | ingeyugubha | |||
Class 10 | ziyogubha | eziyogubha | ziyogubha | aziyugubha | ezingeyugubha | zingeyugubha | |||
Class 11 | luyogubha | oluyogubha | luyogubha | aluyugubha | olungeyugubha | lungeyugubha | |||
Class 14 | buyogubha | obuyogubha | buyogubha | abuyugubha | obungeyugubha | bungeyugubha | |||
Class 15 | kuyogubha | okuyogubha | kuyogubha | akuyugubha | okungeyugubha | kungeyugubha | |||
Class 17 | kuyogubha | okuyogubha | kuyogubha | akuyugubha | okungeyugubha | kungeyugubha | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngigubhe | ngingagubhi | |||||||
2nd singular | ugubhe | ungagubhi | |||||||
1st plural | sigubhe | singagubhi | |||||||
2nd plural | nigubhe | ningagubhi | |||||||
Class 1 | agubhe | angagubhi | |||||||
Class 2 | bagubhe | bangagubhi | |||||||
Class 3 | ugubhe | ungagubhi | |||||||
Class 4 | igubhe | ingagubhi | |||||||
Class 5 | ligubhe | lingagubhi | |||||||
Class 6 | agubhe | angagubhi | |||||||
Class 7 | sigubhe | singagubhi | |||||||
Class 8 | zigubhe | zingagubhi | |||||||
Class 9 | igubhe | ingagubhi | |||||||
Class 10 | zigubhe | zingagubhi | |||||||
Class 11 | lugubhe | lungagubhi | |||||||
Class 14 | bugubhe | bungagubhi | |||||||
Class 15 | kugubhe | kungagubhi | |||||||
Class 17 | kugubhe | kungagubhi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngagubha | ngangagubha, angagubha, angangagubha | |||||||
2nd singular | wagubha | wangagubha, awagubha, awangagubha | |||||||
1st plural | sagubha | sangagubha, asagubha, asangagubha | |||||||
2nd plural | nagubha | nangagubha, anagubha, anangagubha | |||||||
Class 1 | wagubha | wangagubha, akagubha, akangagubha | |||||||
Class 2 | bagubha | bangagubha, abagubha, abangagubha | |||||||
Class 3 | wagubha | wangagubha, awagubha, awangagubha | |||||||
Class 4 | yagubha | yangagubha, ayagubha, ayangagubha | |||||||
Class 5 | lagubha | langagubha, alagubha, alangagubha | |||||||
Class 6 | agubha | angagubha, awagubha, awangagubha | |||||||
Class 7 | sagubha | sangagubha, asagubha, asangagubha | |||||||
Class 8 | zagubha | zangagubha, azagubha, azangagubha | |||||||
Class 9 | yagubha | yangagubha, ayagubha, ayangagubha | |||||||
Class 10 | zagubha | zangagubha, azagubha, azangagubha | |||||||
Class 11 | lwagubha | lwangagubha, alwagubha, alwangagubha | |||||||
Class 14 | bagubha | bangagubha, abagubha, abangagubha | |||||||
Class 15 | kwagubha | kwangagubha, akwagubha, akwangagubha | |||||||
Class 17 | kwagubha | kwangagubha, akwagubha, akwangagubha |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “guba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “guba (6.3)”