guberno
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡuˈber.noː/, [ɡʊˈbɛrnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ɡuˈber.no/, [ɡuˈbɛrno]
Verb
gubernō (present infinitive gubernāre, perfect active gubernāvī, supine gubernātum); first conjugation
- I pilot, steer a ship
- I govern, manage
Conjugation
| Conjugation of gubernō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gubernō | gubernās | gubernat | gubernāmus | gubernātis | gubernant |
| imperfect | gubernābam | gubernābās | gubernābat | gubernābāmus | gubernābātis | gubernābant | |
| future | gubernābō | gubernābis | gubernābit | gubernābimus | gubernābitis | gubernābunt | |
| perfect | gubernāvī | gubernāvistī | gubernāvit | gubernāvimus | gubernāvistis | gubernāvērunt, gubernāvēre | |
| pluperfect | gubernāveram | gubernāverās | gubernāverat | gubernāverāmus | gubernāverātis | gubernāverant | |
| future perfect | gubernāverō | gubernāveris | gubernāverit | gubernāverimus | gubernāveritis | gubernāverint | |
| passive | present | gubernor | gubernāris, gubernāre | gubernātur | gubernāmur | gubernāminī | gubernantur |
| imperfect | gubernābar | gubernābāris, gubernābāre | gubernābātur | gubernābāmur | gubernābāminī | gubernābantur | |
| future | gubernābor | gubernāberis, gubernābere | gubernābitur | gubernābimur | gubernābiminī | gubernābuntur | |
| perfect | gubernātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gubernātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | gubernātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gubernem | gubernēs | gubernet | gubernēmus | gubernētis | gubernent |
| imperfect | gubernārem | gubernārēs | gubernāret | gubernārēmus | gubernārētis | gubernārent | |
| perfect | gubernāverim | gubernāverīs | gubernāverit | gubernāverīmus | gubernāverītis | gubernāverint | |
| pluperfect | gubernāvissem | gubernāvissēs | gubernāvisset | gubernāvissēmus | gubernāvissētis | gubernāvissent | |
| passive | present | guberner | gubernēris, gubernēre | gubernētur | gubernēmur | gubernēminī | gubernentur |
| imperfect | gubernārer | gubernārēris, gubernārēre | gubernārētur | gubernārēmur | gubernārēminī | gubernārentur | |
| perfect | gubernātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gubernātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | gubernā | — | — | gubernāte | — |
| future | — | gubernātō | gubernātō | — | gubernātōte | gubernantō | |
| passive | present | — | gubernāre | — | — | gubernāminī | — |
| future | — | gubernātor | gubernātor | — | — | gubernantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | gubernāre | gubernāvisse | gubernātūrum esse | gubernārī | gubernātum esse | gubernātum īrī | |
| participles | gubernāns | — | gubernātūrus | — | gubernātus | gubernandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| gubernandī | gubernandō | gubernandum | gubernandō | gubernātum | gubernātū | ||
Related terms
- gubernābilis
- gubernāculum
- gubernātiō
- gubernātor
- gubernātrix
Descendants
- Asturian: gobernar
- Catalan: governar
- English: govern
- French: gouverner
- → Romanian: guverna
- Friulian: guviernâ
- Galician: gobernar
- Italian: governare
- Norman: gouvèrner (Jersey)
- Old French: governer
- Papiamentu: goberná
- Portuguese: governar
- Sardinian: cuberrare, guvernai, guvernare, gruvennae
- Sicilian: cuvirnari, guvirnari
- Spanish: gobernar
- Venetian: goernar, governar, guernar
References
- “guberno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “guberno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- guberno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
- to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare