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单词 gruta
释义

gruta

See also: grūta and grūtā

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾu.tə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾu.ta/

Noun

gruta f (plural grutes)

  1. grotto, cave

Further reading

  • “gruta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Verb

gruta

  1. third-person singular past historic of gruter

Galician

Alternative forms

  • grota

Etymology

Attested in 1401 as a place name ("rua da Grota"). Perhaps borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta.[1] Doublet of cripta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾuta̝/

Noun

gruta f (plural grutas)

  1. grotto, cave
  2. hole or landslide caused by a flood
  • groto

References

  • grota” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • grota” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • gruta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • gruta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “gruta”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • grota

Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾu.tɐ/

  • Hyphenation: gru‧ta

Noun

gruta f (plural grutas)

  1. grotto (small cave)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
  • cripta
  • grotesco

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾuta/ [ˈɡɾu.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: gru‧ta

Noun

gruta f (plural grutas)

  1. grotto, (small) cave
  • cripta

Further reading

  • gruta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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