gruntovat
Czech
Etymology
Cognates include Russian грунтовать (gruntovatʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡruntovat]
Verb
gruntovat impf
- (colloquial) to clean, to clean up, to tidy, to tidy up
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | gruntuji, gruntuju (coll.) | gruntujeme | — | gruntujme |
| 2nd person | gruntuješ | gruntujete | gruntuj | gruntujte |
| 3rd person | gruntuje | gruntují, gruntujou (coll.) | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive gruntovat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | gruntoval | gruntovali | gruntován | gruntováni |
| masculine inanimate | gruntovaly | gruntovány | ||
| feminine | gruntovala | gruntovaly | gruntována | gruntovány |
| neuter | gruntovalo | gruntovala | gruntováno | gruntována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | gruntuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | gruntujíc | — |
| plural | gruntujíce | — |
Synonyms
- uklízet
Derived terms
- vygruntovat
Further reading
- gruntovati in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- gruntovat in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989