grudar

grudar

Portuguese

Etymology

From grude (“glue”), from Latin glūten (“glue”). Cognate of English glue.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): [ɡɾu.ˈdaɾ]
• (Paulista) IPA^(key): [ɡɾu.ˈda(ɹ)]
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): [ɡɾu.ˈda(ɻ)]
• (Carioca) IPA^(key): [ɡɾu.ˈda(χ)]
• (Nordestino) IPA^(key): [ɡɾu.ˈdaː]

Verb

grudar (first-person singular present indicative grudo, past participle grudado)

1. glue, to stick (to bind with glue)
2. unite; to bind

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb grudar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	grudar
Personal	grudar	grudares	grudar	grudarmos	grudardes	grudarem
Gerund
	grudando
Past participle
Masculine	grudado			grudados
Feminine	grudada			grudadas
Indicative
Present	grudo	grudas	gruda	grudamos	grudais	grudam
Imperfect	grudava	grudavas	grudava	grudávamos	grudáveis	grudavam
Preterite	grudei	grudaste	grudou	grudamos grudámos	grudastes	grudaram
Pluperfect	grudara	grudaras	grudara	grudáramos	grudáreis	grudaram
Future	grudarei	grudarás	grudará	grudaremos	grudareis	grudarão
Conditional
	grudaria	grudarias	grudaria	grudaríamos	grudaríeis	grudariam
Subjunctive
Present	grude	grudes	grude	grudemos	grudeis	grudem
Imperfect	grudasse	grudasses	grudasse	grudássemos	grudásseis	grudassem
Future	grudar	grudares	grudar	grudarmos	grudardes	grudarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	gruda	grude	grudemos	grudai	grudem
Negative (não)	-	grudes	grude	grudemos	grudeis	grudem

Synonyms

• (glue): colar
• (unite; bind): juntar, unir, (Portugal) pegar

Antonyms

• (glue): descolar, desgrudar
• (unite; bind): soltar, desgrudar, separar