groziti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groziti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrǒziti/
- Hyphenation: gro‧zi‧ti
Verb
gròziti impf (Cyrillic spelling гро̀зити)
- (transitive) to threaten, scare
- (reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
- (reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody
Conjugation
Conjugation of groziti
| Infinitive: groziti | Present verbal adverb: gròzēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gròžēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | grozim | groziš | grozi | grozimo | grozite | groze | |
| Future | Future I | grozit ću1 groziću | grozit ćeš1 grozićeš | grozit će1 groziće | grozit ćemo1 grozićemo | grozit ćete1 grozićete | grozit će1 groziće |
| Future II | bȕdēm grozio2 | bȕdēš grozio2 | bȕdē grozio2 | bȕdēmo grozili2 | bȕdēte grozili2 | bȕdū grozili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | grozio sam2 | grozio si2 | grozio je2 | grozili smo2 | grozili ste2 | grozili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam grozio2 | bȉo si grozio2 | bȉo je grozio2 | bíli smo grozili2 | bíli ste grozili2 | bíli su grozili2 | |
| Imperfect | grožah | grožaše | grožaše | grožasmo | grožaste | grožahu | |
| Conditional I | grozio bih2 | grozio bi2 | grozio bi2 | grozili bismo2 | grozili biste2 | grozili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih grozio2 | bȉo bi grozio2 | bȉo bi grozio2 | bíli bismo grozili2 | bíli biste grozili2 | bíli bi grozili2 | |
| Imperative | — | grozi | — | grozimo | grozite | — | |
| Active past participle | grozio m / grozila f / grozilo n | grozili m / grozile f / grozila n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- zgròziti
- ugròziti
References
- “groziti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groziti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɔzìːti/, /ɡrɔzíːti/
Verb
grozīti impf
- to threaten
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grozīti | |||||
| 1st singular | grozím | |||||
| infinitive | grozīti | grozȋt, grozȉt | ||||
| supine | grozȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | grozénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | grozȅč | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | grozȋł | grozíla | grozȋlo | |||
| dual | grozȋla | grozȋli | grozȋli | |||
| plural | grozȋli | grozȋle | grozȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | grozím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | grozíš | grózi | ||||
| 3rd singular | grozí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | grozíva | grozȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | grozíta | grozȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | grozíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | grozímo | grozȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | grozíte | grozȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | grozíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- ogrozīti
- zgrozīti
Further reading
- “groziti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran