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单词 groot
释义

groot

See also: Groot and groot-

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch groot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χrʊət/
  • (file)

Adjective

groot (attributive groot, comparative groter, superlative grootste)

  1. great; big; large
    Antonym: klein
    Hoofstede is groot en lawaaierig.
    Capital cities are big and noisy.

Derived terms

  • grootword

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch grôot, from Old Dutch grōt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣroːt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oːt

Adjective

groot (comparative groter, superlative grootst)

  1. big, large, great
    Kijk, wat een groot gebouw!
    Look, what a big building!
    Antonym: klein
  2. great, important, eminent, heroic
  3. tall
    Synonym: lang
    Antonym: klein
  4. adult
    Synonym: volwassen
    Antonym: klein

Inflection

Inflection of groot
uninflectedgroot
inflectedgrote
comparativegroter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialgrootgroterhet grootst
het grootste
indefinitem./f. sing.grotegroteregrootste
n. sing.grootgrotergrootste
pluralgrotegroteregrootste
definitegrotegroteregrootste
partitivegrootsgroters

Derived terms

  • begroten
  • vergroten
  • groothandel
  • grootheid
  • grootmeester
  • grootschalig
  • grootte
  • grotendeels
  • in groten getale
  • voor een groot deel
  • Grote Meren
  • Alfred de Grote on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
  • Karel de Grote on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
  • Grote Pier on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
  • Hugo de Groot on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: groot
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: groto
  • Jersey Dutch: x'rôt
  • Negerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro
    • Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)
  • Petjo: groot
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: groat

Further reading

  • Matthias de Vries; Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864), groot I”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
  • Matthias de Vries; Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864), groot II”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001

German Low German

Alternative forms

  • grout (New Saxon Spelling)

Etymology

From Middle Low German grôt, from Old Saxon grōt, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡroːt/, /ɣroːt/

Adjective

groot (comparative grötter, superlative gröttst)

  1. big, great
    Kiek mal, wat en groot Huus!
    Look, what a big house!
  2. large
    Dat is so'n grote Straat!
    That's such a broad street!
  3. tall
    Peter is ganz grötter as Thomas!
    Peter is taller than Thomas!
  4. adult
    Du büst nu groot! Do dat nich mehr!
    You're an adult now! Don't do that!

Declension

Antonyms

  • (big): lütt
  • (tall): lütt, leeg
  • (adult): jung, kinnerlig

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch grōt, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.

Adjective

grôot (comparative grôter)

  1. big, large
  2. tall
  3. adult
  4. important, great

Inflection

Adjective
MasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
NominativeIndefinitegrôotgrôtegrôotgrôte
Definitegrôtegrôte
AccusativeIndefinitegrôtengrôtegrôotgrôte
Definitegrôte
Genitivegrôotsgrôtergrôotsgrôter
Dativegrôtengrôtergrôtengrôten

Descendants

  • Dutch: groot
    • Afrikaans: groot
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: groto
    • Jersey Dutch: x'rôt
    • Negerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro
      • Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)
    • Petjo: groot
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: groat
  • Limburgish: groeat
  • Zealandic: groôt

Adverb

grôot

  1. greatly, very

Further reading

  • groot (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • groot (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), groot (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Plautdietsch

Adjective

groot (comparative jrata, superlative jratsta)

  1. big, large
  2. great, immense
  3. massive, ample
  4. grand
  5. important, great
    • 2003, De Bibel, Markus (Mark) 10:43:
      Mank junt saul daut oba nich soo sennen; wäa mank junt well groot sennen, saul jun Deena sennen;
      But that shall not be so among you; whoever wants to be great among you shall be your servant;

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian grāt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz. Cognates include West Frisian grut and German groß.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣroːt/
  • Hyphenation: groot
  • Rhymes: -oːt

Adjective

groot (inflected grote, comparative gratter, superlative grootst)

  1. big, large
  2. adult, grown-up

Antonyms

  • (big): litje

Derived terms

  • grote Äi

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015), groot”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
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