grnuti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gъrtnǫti (dialectal Russian горнуть (gornút'), Polish garnąć), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (Latin grex, Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡřːnuti/
- Hyphenation: gr‧nu‧ti
Verb
gŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling гр́нути)
- (intransitive) to swarm, rush (of people)
- (transitive) to rake up, rake together
Conjugation
Conjugation of grnuti
| Infinitive: grnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: gŕnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | grnem | grneš | grne | grnemo | grnete | grnu | |
| Future | Future I | grnut ću1 grnuću | grnut ćeš1 grnućeš | grnut će1 grnuće | grnut ćemo1 grnućemo | grnut ćete1 grnućete | grnut će1 grnuće |
| Future II | budem grnuo2 | budeš grnuo2 | bude grnuo2 | budemo grnuli2 | budete grnuli2 | budu grnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | grnuo sam2 | grnuo si2 | grnuo je2 | grnuli smo2 | grnuli ste2 | grnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam grnuo2 | bio si grnuo2 | bio je grnuo2 | bili smo grnuli2 | bili ste grnuli2 | bili su grnuli2 | |
| Aorist | grnuh | grnu | grnu | grnusmo | grnuste | grnuše | |
| Conditional I | grnuo bih2 | grnuo bi2 | grnuo bi2 | grnuli bismo2 | grnuli biste2 | grnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih grnuo2 | bio bi grnuo2 | bio bi grnuo2 | bili bismo grnuli2 | bili biste grnuli2 | bili bi grnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | grni | — | grnimo | grnite | — | |
| Active past participle | grnuo m / grnula f / grnulo n | grnuli m / grnule f / grnula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- nagŕnuti
- ogŕnuti
- zgŕnuti
References
- “grnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal