gripa
Garo
Verb
gripa
- to cover
Icelandic
Noun
gripa
- indefinite genitive plural of gripur
Latvian
Noun
gripa f (4th declension)
- influenza, flu
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | gripa | gripas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | gripu | gripas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | gripas | gripu |
dative (datīvs) | gripai | gripām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | gripu | gripām |
locative (lokatīvs) | gripā | gripās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | gripa | gripas |
Lombard
Noun
gripa f
- influenza, flu
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- gripe (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡriːpɑ/
Verb
gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)
- to grab, grasp, grip
- to seize (grab, capture)
- to seize (take advantage of an opportunity).
Derived terms
- gripa dagen
- gripa inn
Related terms
- grep
References
- “gripa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Verb
grīpa
- to grab, to grasp
- to surprise
- to acquire, to take
- to understand
Conjugation
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grīpa | — | |||
participle | grīpandi, grīpande | gripin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
þū | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | grīp | grēpt | gripi, gripe |
han | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe |
vīr | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | gripum, gripom | gripum, gripom |
īr | grīpin | grīpin | grīpin | gripin | gripin |
þēr | grīpa | grīpin | — | gripu, -o | gripin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
þū | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēpts | gripis, gripes |
han | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes |
vīr | grīpums, -oms | grīpums, grīpoms | — | gripums, gripoms | gripums, gripoms |
īr | grīpins | grīpins | — | gripins | gripins |
þēr | grīpas | grīpins | — | gripus, gripos | gripins |
Descendants
- Swedish: gripa
Portuguese
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡripa]
Noun
gripa f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Serbia): grȉp
Etymology 1
From French grippe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
- (Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gripa | gripe |
genitive | gripe | gripa |
dative | gripi | gripama |
accusative | gripu | gripe |
vocative | gripo | gripe |
locative | gripi | gripama |
instrumental | gripom | gripama |
Synonyms
- influènca
References
- “gripa” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
From Italian grippa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
- (regional, fishing) fishing net
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gripa | gripe |
genitive | gripe | gripa |
dative | gripi | gripama |
accusative | gripu | gripe |
vocative | gripo | gripe |
locative | gripi | gripama |
instrumental | gripom | gripama |
References
- “gripa” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrìːpa/
Noun
grípa f
- flu, influenza
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | grípa | |
genitive | grípe | |
singular | ||
nominative | grípa | |
accusative | grípo | |
genitive | grípe | |
dative | grípi | |
locative | grípi | |
instrumental | grípo |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾipa/ [ˈɡɾi.pa]
- Rhymes: -ipa
- Syllabification: gri‧pa
Noun
gripa f (plural gripas)
- (Colombia, Mexico) Alternative form of gripe
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Verb
gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)
- to catch hold of
- to seize
- to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
- to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
- Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
- The scene deeply touched all of us.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | gripa | gripas | ||
Supine | gripit | gripits | ||
Imperative | grip | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | gripen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | griper | grep | grips, gripes | greps |
Ind. plural1 | gripa | grepo | gripas | grepos |
Subjunctive2 | gripe | grepe | gripes | grepes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | gripande | |||
Past participle | gripen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- angripa
- begripa
- föregripa
- förgripa
- inbegripa
- ingripa
- tillgripa
Related terms
- grep
- grepp
- greppa
- grip
- gripbar
Further reading
- gripa in Svensk ordbok.