grijati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ekavian): grejati
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grě(ja)ti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîjati/
- Hyphenation: gri‧ja‧ti
Verb
grȉjati impf (Cyrillic spelling гри̏јати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to heat, warm
- (reflexive) to warm oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of grijati
| Infinitive: grijati | Present verbal adverb: grȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: grȉjānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | grijem | griješ | grije | grijemo | grijete | griju | |
| Future | Future I | grijat ću1 grijaću | grijat ćeš1 grijaćeš | grijat će1 grijaće | grijat ćemo1 grijaćemo | grijat ćete1 grijaćete | grijat će1 grijaće |
| Future II | budem grijao2 | budeš grijao2 | bude grijao2 | budemo grijali2 | budete grijali2 | budu grijali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | grijao sam2 | grijao si2 | grijao je2 | grijali smo2 | grijali ste2 | grijali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam grijao2 | bio si grijao2 | bio je grijao2 | bili smo grijali2 | bili ste grijali2 | bili su grijali2 | |
| Imperfect | grijah | grijaše | grijaše | grijasmo | grijaste | grijahu | |
| Conditional I | grijao bih2 | grijao bi2 | grijao bi2 | grijali bismo2 | grijali biste2 | grijali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih grijao2 | bio bi grijao2 | bio bi grijao2 | bili bismo grijali2 | bili biste grijali2 | bili bi grijali2 | |
| Imperative | — | grij | — | grijmo | grijte | — | |
| Active past participle | grijao m / grijala f / grijalo n | grijali m / grijale f / grijala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | grijan m / grijana f / grijano n | grijani m / grijane f / grijana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ògrijati
- pòdgrijati
- prègrijati
- prìgrijati
- ràzgrijati
- ùgrijati
- zàgrijati
- zgrȉjati