grešiti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): grijéšiti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grěšiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrěːʃiti/
- Hyphenation: gre‧ši‧ti
Verb
gréšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гре́шити)
- (intransitive) to err, to be wrong, make a mistake
- (intransitive) to sin
Conjugation
Conjugation of grešiti
| Infinitive: grešiti | Present verbal adverb: gréšēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gréšēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | grešim | grešiš | greši | grešimo | grešite | greše | |
| Future | Future I | grešit ću1 grešiću | grešit ćeš1 grešićeš | grešit će1 grešiće | grešit ćemo1 grešićemo | grešit ćete1 grešićete | grešit će1 grešiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm grešio2 | bȕdēš grešio2 | bȕdē grešio2 | bȕdēmo grešili2 | bȕdēte grešili2 | bȕdū grešili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | grešio sam2 | grešio si2 | grešio je2 | grešili smo2 | grešili ste2 | grešili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam grešio2 | bȉo si grešio2 | bȉo je grešio2 | bíli smo grešili2 | bíli ste grešili2 | bíli su grešili2 | |
| Imperfect | grešah | grešaše | grešaše | grešasmo | grešaste | grešahu | |
| Conditional I | grešio bih2 | grešio bi2 | grešio bi2 | grešili bismo2 | grešili biste2 | grešili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih grešio2 | bȉo bi grešio2 | bȉo bi grešio2 | bíli bismo grešili2 | bíli biste grešili2 | bíli bi grešili2 | |
| Imperative | — | greši | — | grešimo | grešite | — | |
| Active past participle | grešio m / grešila f / grešilo n | grešili m / grešile f / grešila n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ogréšiti
- pogréšiti
- sagréšiti
- zgréšiti
References
- “grešiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From grẹ́h + -iti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɛʃìːti/, /ɡrɛʃíːti/
Verb
grešīti impf or pf
- to sin
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grešīti | |||||
| 1st singular | greším | |||||
| infinitive | grešīti | grešȋt, grešȉt | ||||
| supine | grešȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | grešénje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | grešȅč | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | grešȋł | grešíla | grešȋlo | |||
| dual | grešȋla | grešȋli | grešȋli | |||
| plural | grešȋli | grešȋle | grešȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | greším | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | grešíš | grẹ́ši | ||||
| 3rd singular | greší | — | ||||
| 1st dual | grešíva | grešȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | grešíta | grešȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | grešíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | grešímo | grešȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | grešíte | grešȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | grešíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- pregrešīti
- zgrešīti
- zagrešīti
Further reading
- “grešiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran