gravo
See also: gravó, gravò, and gravo-
Catalan
Verb
gravo
- first-person singular present indicative form of gravar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/
- Rhymes: -avo
- Hyphenation: grà‧vo
Verb
gravo
- first-person singular present indicative of gravare
Latin
Etymology
From gravis (“heavy”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.u̯oː/, [ˈɡräu̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/, [ˈɡräːvo]
Verb
gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation
- I burden, weigh down, oppress.
- Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō
- I make pregnant.
- I aggravate, make worse
- Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō
- I refuse, dislike, shun
Conjugation
Conjugation of gravō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | gravō | gravās | gravat | gravāmus | gravātis | gravant |
imperfect | gravābam | gravābās | gravābat | gravābāmus | gravābātis | gravābant | |
future | gravābō | gravābis | gravābit | gravābimus | gravābitis | gravābunt | |
perfect | gravāvī | gravāvistī | gravāvit | gravāvimus | gravāvistis | gravāvērunt, gravāvēre | |
pluperfect | gravāveram | gravāverās | gravāverat | gravāverāmus | gravāverātis | gravāverant | |
future perfect | gravāverō | gravāveris | gravāverit | gravāverimus | gravāveritis | gravāverint | |
passive | present | gravor | gravāris, gravāre | gravātur | gravāmur | gravāminī | gravantur |
imperfect | gravābar | gravābāris, gravābāre | gravābātur | gravābāmur | gravābāminī | gravābantur | |
future | gravābor | gravāberis, gravābere | gravābitur | gravābimur | gravābiminī | gravābuntur | |
perfect | gravātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | gravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | gravātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | gravem | gravēs | gravet | gravēmus | gravētis | gravent |
imperfect | gravārem | gravārēs | gravāret | gravārēmus | gravārētis | gravārent | |
perfect | gravāverim | gravāverīs | gravāverit | gravāverīmus | gravāverītis | gravāverint | |
pluperfect | gravāvissem | gravāvissēs | gravāvisset | gravāvissēmus | gravāvissētis | gravāvissent | |
passive | present | graver | gravēris, gravēre | gravētur | gravēmur | gravēminī | graventur |
imperfect | gravārer | gravārēris, gravārēre | gravārētur | gravārēmur | gravārēminī | gravārentur | |
perfect | gravātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | gravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | gravā | — | — | gravāte | — |
future | — | gravātō | gravātō | — | gravātōte | gravantō | |
passive | present | — | gravāre | — | — | gravāminī | — |
future | — | gravātor | gravātor | — | — | gravantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | gravāre | gravāvisse | gravātūrum esse | gravārī | gravātum esse | gravātum īrī | |
participles | gravāns | — | gravātūrus | — | gravātus | gravandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
gravandī | gravandō | gravandum | gravandō | gravātum | gravātū |
Derived terms
- dēgravō
Descendants
- French: grever
- Spanish: gravar
- Italian: gravare
- Portuguese: gravar
References
- “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
- (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
- (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui
- (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.
Noun
grāvo m
- count; servant of the king with a specific supervisory task
Inflection
Declension of gravo
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gravo | gravon |
accusative | gravo | gravon |
genitive | gravon | gravon |
dative | gravin | gravon |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: grâve
- Dutch: graaf
Further reading
- “grāvo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vu/
- Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
- Hyphenation: gra‧vo
Verb
gravo
- first-person singular present indicative of gravar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾabo/ [ˈɡɾa.β̞o]
- Rhymes: -abo
- Syllabification: gra‧vo
- Homophone: grabo
Verb
gravo
- first-person singular present indicative of gravar