gravido
See also: grávido
Italian
Etymology
From Latin gravidus (“pregnant”), from gravis (“heavy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vi.do/
- Rhymes: -avido
- Hyphenation: grà‧vi‧do
Adjective
gravido (feminine gravida, masculine plural gravidi, feminine plural gravide)
- pregnant, gravid
- fraught, full, heavily laden
Related terms
- gravidanza
Anagrams
- drogavi, gradivo, gridavo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.u̯i.doː/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vi.do/, [ˈɡräːvid̪o]
Etymology 1
From gravidus (“pregnant; laden”) + -ō.
Verb
gravidō (present infinitive gravidāre, perfect active gravidāvī, supine gravidātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I burden, load
- (transitive) I impregnate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of gravidō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gravidō | gravidās | gravidat | gravidāmus | gravidātis | gravidant |
| imperfect | gravidābam | gravidābās | gravidābat | gravidābāmus | gravidābātis | gravidābant | |
| future | gravidābō | gravidābis | gravidābit | gravidābimus | gravidābitis | gravidābunt | |
| perfect | gravidāvī | gravidāvistī | gravidāvit | gravidāvimus | gravidāvistis | gravidāvērunt, gravidāvēre | |
| pluperfect | gravidāveram | gravidāverās | gravidāverat | gravidāverāmus | gravidāverātis | gravidāverant | |
| future perfect | gravidāverō | gravidāveris | gravidāverit | gravidāverimus | gravidāveritis | gravidāverint | |
| passive | present | gravidor | gravidāris, gravidāre | gravidātur | gravidāmur | gravidāminī | gravidantur |
| imperfect | gravidābar | gravidābāris, gravidābāre | gravidābātur | gravidābāmur | gravidābāminī | gravidābantur | |
| future | gravidābor | gravidāberis, gravidābere | gravidābitur | gravidābimur | gravidābiminī | gravidābuntur | |
| perfect | gravidātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gravidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | gravidātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gravidem | gravidēs | gravidet | gravidēmus | gravidētis | gravident |
| imperfect | gravidārem | gravidārēs | gravidāret | gravidārēmus | gravidārētis | gravidārent | |
| perfect | gravidāverim | gravidāverīs | gravidāverit | gravidāverīmus | gravidāverītis | gravidāverint | |
| pluperfect | gravidāvissem | gravidāvissēs | gravidāvisset | gravidāvissēmus | gravidāvissētis | gravidāvissent | |
| passive | present | gravider | gravidēris, gravidēre | gravidētur | gravidēmur | gravidēminī | gravidentur |
| imperfect | gravidārer | gravidārēris, gravidārēre | gravidārētur | gravidārēmur | gravidārēminī | gravidārentur | |
| perfect | gravidātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gravidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | gravidā | — | — | gravidāte | — |
| future | — | gravidātō | gravidātō | — | gravidātōte | gravidantō | |
| passive | present | — | gravidāre | — | — | gravidāminī | — |
| future | — | gravidātor | gravidātor | — | — | gravidantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | gravidāre | gravidāvisse | gravidātūrum esse | gravidārī | gravidātum esse | gravidātum īrī | |
| participles | gravidāns | — | gravidātūrus | — | gravidātus | gravidandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| gravidandī | gravidandō | gravidandum | gravidandō | gravidātum | gravidātū | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
gravidō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of gravidus
References
- “gravido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gravido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gravido in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gravido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette