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单词 grau
释义

grau

See also: Grau, grâu, and graŭ

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin gradus.

Noun

grau m (plural graos)

  1. grade, degree
  2. degree (of temperature, pressure, angle)
  3. degree (award)
  4. year, form (of school)

Bavarian

Etymology

From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu. Cognate with German grau.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡ̊raʊ̯/

Adjective

grau

  1. grey

See also

Colors in Bavarian · Foarbm (layout · text)
     weiß     grau     schwoarz
             roud/rood             oransch; braun             gejb/gölb
                         grea            
                         blau             blau
             lila, violett            lila             rosa

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾaw/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aw

Noun

grau m (plural graus)

  1. degree, level (an individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values)
    • 2020 December 12, David Bueno, “10 coses que encara no sabem del cervell [10 things we still don't know about the brain]”, in Ara:
      Tots els animals amb cervell tenen un cert grau de consciència.
      All animals with brains have a certain degree of consciousness.
  2. degree, extent (the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity)
  3. (education) grade, year, form (a level of education)
  4. (education) degree (a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study)
  5. (physics) degree (a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales)
  6. (geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle)
    fer un gir de 180 grausto do a 180 (literally, “to make a turn of 180 degrees”)

Derived terms

  • postgrau
  • gradual
  • graduar

Further reading

  • “grau” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • grau”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “grau” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “grau” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

German

Etymology

From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu. Compare English gray, grey.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁaʊ̯/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: grau
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯

Adjective

grau (strong nominative masculine singular grauer, comparative grauer, superlative am grauesten or am grausten)

  1. grey, gray
    Synonym: (regional, fairly rare) gries

Declension

Hyponyms

  • aschgrau
  • basaltgrau
  • betongrau
  • blaugrau
  • dunkelgrau
  • gelbgrau
  • grüngrau
  • hellgrau
  • kieselgrau
  • lichtgrau
  • maulwurfgrau
  • mausgrau
  • perlmausgrau
  • schiefergrau
  • schwarzgrau
  • seidengrau
  • silbergrau
  • staubgrau
  • steingrau
  • weißgrau
  • zementgrau

Derived terms

  • Grau
  • grauen
  • gräulich
  • graubeige
  • graublau
  • graubraun
  • graue Eminenz
  • graue Maus
  • Graugans
  • graugefärbt
  • graugelb
  • Graugesicht
  • graugetönt
  • graugrün
  • Grauhörnchen
  • Graukatze
  • Graukehlralle
  • graumeliert
  • Graupelz
  • Graureiher
  • grauschwarz
  • grauweiß
  • Grauzone
  • Morgengrauen

Further reading

  • grau” in Duden online
  • grau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

German Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German grāu, from Old Saxon grao. Cognate to German grau, Dutch grauw.

Adjective

grau (comparative grauer, superlative graust)

  1. grey

Declension

Synonyms

  • gries
  • graag

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German grā, from Old High German grāo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kraʊ̯/

Adjective

grau (comparative grauer, superlative grauest)

  1. grey, gray
    Meer hon drei graue Katze.
    We have three grey cats.

See also

Colors in Hunsrik · Forrve (layout · text)
     Weis     Grau     Schwarz
             Rod             Ranschegelleb; Braun             Gelleb, Geel
             Grien (Hellgrien), (Neongrien)             Grien (Dunkelgrien)             Menz
             Meergrien             Blau (Hellblau)             Blau (Dunkelblau)
             Feilche            Rosch, Lila             Roserod

Further reading

  • Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • grao (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Portuguese grao, graao, from Latin gradus (step, grade, degree).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾaw/ [ˈɡɾaʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾaw/

  • Rhymes: -aw
  • Homophone: gral (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: grau

Noun

grau m (plural graus)

  1. degree, a unit of temperature, now typically using the Celsius scale
    A água congela a zero graus centígrados.
    Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
  2. degree, a certificate of academic accomplishment conferred by a college or university
  3. (mathematics) degree, a unit of angular measure
  4. (mathematics) degree, the highest exponent within a polynomial expression

Coordinate terms

  • (unit of angular measure): légua (1/18, 1/20, or 1/25 equatorial degree)
  • graduação
  • graduado
  • graduador
  • gradual
  • gradualismo
  • gradualista
  • graduar

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡraɨ̯/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡrai̯/

Noun

grau

  1. Soft mutation of crau.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
craugraunghrauchrau
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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