akna
Estonian
Noun
akna
- genitive singular of aken
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- (dialectal): akona
Etymology
From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language; compare Common Slavic *okъno (“window”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒknɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ak‧na
Noun
akna (plural aknák)
- shaft (in a mine; in a building)
- mine (an explosive device)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | akna | aknák |
| accusative | aknát | aknákat |
| dative | aknának | aknáknak |
| instrumental | aknával | aknákkal |
| causal-final | aknáért | aknákért |
| translative | aknává | aknákká |
| terminative | aknáig | aknákig |
| essive-formal | aknaként | aknákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aknában | aknákban |
| superessive | aknán | aknákon |
| adessive | aknánál | aknáknál |
| illative | aknába | aknákba |
| sublative | aknára | aknákra |
| allative | aknához | aknákhoz |
| elative | aknából | aknákból |
| delative | aknáról | aknákról |
| ablative | aknától | aknáktól |
| Possessive forms of akna | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | aknám | aknáim |
| 2nd person sing. | aknád | aknáid |
| 3rd person sing. | aknája | aknái |
| 1st person plural | aknánk | aknáink |
| 2nd person plural | aknátok | aknáitok |
| 3rd person plural | aknájuk | aknáik |
Derived terms
- aknás
- aknász
(Compound words):
- aknamező
- egyaknás
- kétaknás
- taposóakna
References
- Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 41