gradior
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Related to gradus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.di.or/, [ˈɡra.di.ɔr]
Verb
gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
- I step, walk.
- I advance, go.
Inflection
| Conjugation of gradior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gradior | graderis, gradere | graditur | gradimur | gradiminī | gradiuntur |
| imperfect | gradiēbar | gradiēbāris, gradiēbāre | gradiēbātur | gradiēbāmur | gradiēbāminī | gradiēbantur | |
| future | gradiar | gradiēris, gradiēre | gradiētur | gradiēmur | gradiēminī | gradientur | |
| perfect | gressus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | gressus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gradiar | gradiāris, gradiāre | gradiātur | gradiāmur | gradiāminī | gradiantur |
| imperfect | graderer | graderēris, graderēre | graderētur | graderēmur | graderēminī | graderentur | |
| perfect | gressus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | gradere | — | — | gradiminī | — |
| future | — | graditor | graditor | — | — | gradiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | gradī | gressus esse | gressūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | gradiēns | gressus | gressūrus | — | — | gradiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| gradī | gradiendī | gradiendō | gradiendum | gressum | gressū | ||
Derived terms
- aggredior
- antegredior
- congredior
- dēgredior
- dīgredior
- ēgredior
- grassor
- ingredior
- prōgredior
- regredior
- retrōgradior
- supergredior
- trānsgredior
Related terms
- gradātim
- gradus
References
- gradior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gradior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gradior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette