gorčati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From górak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡǒrt͡ʃati/
- Hyphenation: gor‧ča‧ti
Verb
gòrčati impf (Cyrillic spelling го̀рчати)
- (intransitive) to be or become bitter
- (intransitive, figuratively) to embitter
Conjugation
Conjugation of gorčati
Infinitive: gorčati | Present verbal adverb: gòrčajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: gòrčānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | gorčam | gorčaš | gorča | gorčamo | gorčate | gorčaju | |
Future | Future I | gorčat ću1 gorčaću | gorčat ćeš1 gorčaćeš | gorčat će1 gorčaće | gorčat ćemo1 gorčaćemo | gorčat ćete1 gorčaćete | gorčat će1 gorčaće |
Future II | budem gorčao2 | budeš gorčao2 | bude gorčao2 | budemo gorčali2 | budete gorčali2 | budu gorčali2 | |
Past | Perfect | gorčao sam2 | gorčao si2 | gorčao je2 | gorčali smo2 | gorčali ste2 | gorčali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam gorčao2 | bio si gorčao2 | bio je gorčao2 | bili smo gorčali2 | bili ste gorčali2 | bili su gorčali2 | |
Imperfect | gorčah | gorčaše | gorčaše | gorčasmo | gorčaste | gorčahu | |
Conditional I | gorčao bih2 | gorčao bi2 | gorčao bi2 | gorčali bismo2 | gorčali biste2 | gorčali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih gorčao2 | bio bi gorčao2 | bio bi gorčao2 | bili bismo gorčali2 | bili biste gorčali2 | bili bi gorčali2 | |
Imperative | — | gorčaj | — | gorčajmo | gorčajte | — | |
Active past participle | gorčao m / gorčala f / gorčalo n | gorčali m / gorčale f / gorčala n | |||||
Passive past participle | gorčan m / gorčana f / gorčano n | gorčani m / gorčane f / gorčana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “gorčati” in Hrvatski jezični portal