-akka
See also: akka and Akka
Finnish
Etymology
From -kka by re-extraction from a-stems.
Suffix
-akka (front vowel harmony variant -äkkä)
- Forms some adjectives, primarily with a diminutive meaning.
- (uncommon) Alternative form of -kka
Usage notes
Attaches to the weak stem. Replaces the final vowel. With -ea adjectives, the entire ending -ea is replaced and the previous consonant is possibly (but not necessarily) weakened; this is because the -akka was not attached to the -ea stem, but the suffix was replaced wholesale. In free variation with -kka.
Declension
Inflection of -akka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -akka | -akat | |
genitive | -akan | -akoiden -akoitten -akkojen | |
partitive | -akkaa | -akoita -akkoja | |
illative | -akkaan | -akoihin -akkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -akka | -akat | |
accusative | nom. | -akka | -akat |
gen. | -akan | ||
genitive | -akan | -akoiden -akoitten -akkojen -akkainrare | |
partitive | -akkaa | -akoita -akkoja | |
inessive | -akassa | -akoissa | |
elative | -akasta | -akoista | |
illative | -akkaan | -akoihin -akkoihin | |
adessive | -akalla | -akoilla | |
ablative | -akalta | -akoilta | |
allative | -akalle | -akoille | |
essive | -akkana | -akkoina | |
translative | -akaksi | -akoiksi | |
instructive | — | -akoin | |
abessive | -akatta | -akoitta | |
comitative | — | -akkoine |
Possessive forms of -akka (type solakka) | ||
---|---|---|
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -akkani | -akkamme |
2nd person | -akkasi | -akkanne |
3rd person | -akkansa |
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -akka