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单词 gonić
释义

gonić

See also: gonič, gónić, and gōnić

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti[1], from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (to slay, strike) [1], whence English fend; defend; offend. Cognate with Lithuanian ganýti (to graze)[1][2], Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, to slay)[1][3] and Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, to slay)[1][3].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: go‧nić

Verb

gonić impf

  1. (transitive) to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)
    Synonym: ścigać
    gonić przestępcęto chase a criminal
  2. (intransitive) to pursue [+ za (instrumental) = something] (to aim for, go after)
  3. (transitive) to come after, to ensue, to follow on
  4. (reflexive) to chase each other
  5. (reflexive, of an animal) to be in heat, to oestruate

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs
  • doganiać impf, dogonić pf
  • nadganiać impf, nadgonić pf
  • naganiać impf, nagonić pf
  • odganiać impf, odgonić pf
  • oganiać impf, ogonić pf
  • podganiać impf, podgonić pf
  • poganiać impf, pogonić pf
  • przeganiać impf, przegonić pf
  • przyganiać impf, przygonić pf
  • rozganiać impf, rozgonić pf
  • uganiać impf, ugonić pf
  • wganiać pf, wgonić pf
  • wyganiać impf, wygonić pf
  • zaganiać impf, zagonić pf
  • zganiać impf, zgonić pf
adjective
  • gończy
nouns
  • goniec
  • gonitwa
  • gońba
  • pogoń
nouns
  • gon
  • zagon
verbs
  • ganiać
  • gnać

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177. →ISBN
  2. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), gon”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 150.
  3. gnać” in Brückner, op. cit., page 146.

Further reading

  • gonić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gonić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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