aki
See also: Aki, AKI, akí, Áki, akį, akı, Akı, āķī, and āķi
Abenaki
Alternative forms
- ki
Etymology
Cognate to Mohegan-Pequot ahki, Unami hàki. From Proto-Algonquian *askyi.
Noun
aki
- land
References
- Joseph Laurent (1884) New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues, Quebec: Leger Brousseau, page 40
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʌˈki/
- Hyphenation: a‧ki
Determiner
akí
- other, another
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “aki”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ki
- IPA(key): /ˈʔakiʔ/
Audio (BCL) (file)
Noun
akì
- child; kid
- Synonym: akos
- (by extension) baby; infant
- Synonym: umboy
Adjective
akì
- young; junior
- Synonym: hoben
- Antonym: gurang
Derived terms
- kaakian
- mag-aki
- mang-aki
- paaki
- pagkaaki
- pang-aki
See also
- buldang
- butalnak
- pasngak
Hungarian
| ed Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| question | this | that | same | every-/all | no- | relative | some | any | else | |
| e/i- | a/o- | ugyan | mind(en)- | se(m/n)- | a- + qu. | vala | akár bár | más | ||
| who | ki | ő | u | mindenki | senki | aki | v | a b | m | |
| what | mi | ez | az | u u | minden | semmi | ami / amely | v | a b | m |
| which | melyik | mindegyik mind | semelyik egyik sem | amelyik | v | a b | m | |||
| how | hogy(an) miként | így | úgy | u u | mindenhogy mindenhogyan | sehogy(an) semmiképpen | (a)mint ahogy(an) | v v | a b a b | m/m m/m |
| what…like what kind | milyen miféle | ilyen efféle | olyan afféle | u u | mindenféle | semmilyen semmiféle | amilyen | v v | a b a b | m m/m |
| where | hol | itt | ott | u u | mindenhol mindenütt | sehol | ahol | v | a b | m m |
| from wh. | honnan | innen | onnan | u u | mindenhonnan | sehonnan | ahonnan | v | a b | m |
| to where | hova hová | ide | oda | u u | mindenhova mindenhová | sehova sehová | ahova ahová | v v | a b a b | m m |
| from which way | merről | erről | arról | u u | mindenfelől | semerről | amerről | v | a b | m |
| which way | merre | erre | arra | u u | mindenfelé | semerre | amerre | v | a b | m |
| why | miért | ezért | azért | u u | mindenért | semmiért | amiért | v | a b | m |
| how many | hány | ennyi | annyi | u u | mind az összes | sehány | ahány | v | a b | – |
| how much | mennyi | semennyi | amennyi | v | a b | |||||
| wh. extent | mennyire | ennyire | annyira | u u | (teljesen) | semennyire | amennyire | v | a b | – |
| what size | mekkora | ekkora | akkora | u u | (az egész) | semekkora | amekkora | v | a b | – |
| what time | mikor | ekkor | akkor | u u | mindig | soha/sose(m) sohase(m) | amikor | v | a b | m |
| how long how far | meddig | eddig | addig | u u | (végig)* | semeddig | ameddig | v | a b | – |
| *: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words. | ||||||||||
Etymology
az + ki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒki]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: aki
- Rhymes: -ki
Pronoun
aki
- (relative) who
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aki | akik |
| accusative | akit | akiket |
| dative | akinek | akiknek |
| instrumental | akivel | akikkel |
| causal-final | akiért | akikért |
| translative | akivé | akikké |
| terminative | akiig | akikig |
| essive-formal | akiként | akikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | akiben | akikben |
| superessive | akin | akiken |
| adessive | akinél | akiknél |
| illative | akibe | akikbe |
| sublative | akire | akikre |
| allative | akihez | akikhez |
| elative | akiből | akikből |
| delative | akiről | akikről |
| ablative | akitől | akiktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | akié | akiké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | akiéi | akikéi |
| Possessive forms of aki | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | akim | akijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | akid | akijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | akije | akijei |
| 1st person plural | akink | akijeink |
| 2nd person plural | akitek | akijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | akijük | akijeik |
Derived terms
Expressions
- aki időt nyer, életet nyer
- aki kapja, marja
- aki kíváncsi, hamar megöregszik
- aki korpa közé keveredik, megeszik a disznók
- aki mer, az nyer
- aki sokat markol, keveset fog
- aki szelet vet, vihart arat
Further reading
- aki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aki in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Ibaloi
Noun
aki
- monkey
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akiʔ/
- Hyphenation: a‧ki
- Rhymes: -ki
Noun
aki
- grandfather
Icelandic
Verb
aki
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of aka
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of aka
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of aka
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch accu (“battery”), from accumulator, from French accumulateur, from Latin accumulātor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaki]
- Hyphenation: a‧ki
Noun
aki (plural aki-aki, first-person possessive akiku, second-person possessive akimu, third-person possessive akinya)
- battery, a device storing electricity.
- Synonyms: batu, baterai
- accumulator
Further reading
- “aki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
aki
- Rōmaji transcription of あき
Ladino
Etymology
From Old Spanish aqui (“here”).
Adverb
aki (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אקי)
- here
Malay
Noun
aki (Jawi spelling اکي, plural aki-aki, informal 1st possessive akiku, 2nd possessive akimu, 3rd possessive akinya)
- grandfather
- Synonym: datuk
Derived terms
- aki-aki
References
- “aki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maquiritari
Alternative forms
- (De'kwana) aaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aki]
Noun
aki
- (Ye'kwana dialect) blood
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “aki”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon
- Hall, Katherine (2007), “munu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
Mouk-Aria
Noun
aki
- water
- 1994, Tom Dutton; Darrell T. Tryon, Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World, →ISBN:
- aki ka basex — ti-basex aki
- this water is spilling — they are spilling water
-
Further reading
- W. R. Thurston, The Bibling Languages of Northwestern New Britain, in M. D. Ross, Studies in Languages of New Britain and New Ireland (Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 1996)
Ojibwe
Etymology
From Proto-Algonquian *atkyi.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /akʰɪ/
Noun
aki inan (plural akiin, diminutive akiins, locative akiing, locative distributive akiikaang, stem aky-)
- earth, land, ground
- Nimiigaadaan indakiim ji-ganawendamaan.
- I'm fighting to keep my land.
- country, nation
- moss
Derived terms
- akiikaa
- akii-mazinaʼigan
- akiiwan
- akiiwe-wiigiwaam
- akiiwi
- gichi-mookomaan-aki
Related terms
- -akamig-
- -aky-
- -akyi
- odakiimi
See also
- aasaakamig
References
- https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/main-entry/aki-ni
Old Norse
Verb
aki
- third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of aka
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese aqui and Spanish aquí.
Pronoun
aki
- here
Portuguese
Adverb
aki
- (Brazil, Internet slang) Alternative spelling of aqui (“here”)
Sema
Noun
aki
- house
References
- Amos B. Teo, A phonological and phonetic description of Sumi, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nagaland (2014, Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access Monographs, SEAsian Mainland Languages E-Series (SEAMLES), Canberra, College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University)
Sundanese
Noun
aki
- grandfather
Tangam
Etymology
From Proto-Tani *aki.
Noun
aki
- guts
References
- Mark W. Post (2017) The Tangam Language: Grammar, Lexicon and Texts, →ISBN
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera *akir ("tongue").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.ki]
Noun
aki
- tongue
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head
Thao
Noun
aki
- god; deity