Gnaeus
Latin
Alternative forms
- (abbreviation): Gn.
- (typical abbreviation): Cn.
- (archaic or hypercorrect form): Cnaeus
Etymology
According to Festus, the praenomen Gnaeus first referred to a birthmark, which was naevus in classical Latin. This etymology is commonly accepted by modern scholars. In his treatise on the origin of Roman praenomina, Chase cites the archaic spelling Gnaivos in support of this explanation.[1][2]
Gnaeus was one of a number of Latin praenomina borrowed by the Etruscans, in whose language it became 𐌂𐌍𐌄𐌅𐌄 (Cneve) or Cneies.[3][4]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡnae̯.us/, [ˈŋnae̯.ʊs]
Proper noun
Gnaeus m (genitive Gnaeī); second declension
- A masculine praenomen.
Usage notes
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, page 616:
- The symbol [C] retained its old value [/g/] only when as the initial letter it represented the names Gaius and Gnæus, which, in consequence, are often erroneously written and sounded Caius and Cnæus.
Declension
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Gnaeus | Gnaeī |
| Genitive | Gnaeī | Gnaeōrum |
| Dative | Gnaeō | Gnaeīs |
| Accusative | Gnaeum | Gnaeōs |
| Ablative | Gnaeō | Gnaeīs |
| Vocative | Gnaee | Gnaeī |
References
- Gnaeus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Gnaeus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Gnaeus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Sextus Pompeius Festus, epitome by Paulus Diaconus
- George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII (1897)(p. 153)
- Jacques Heurgon, Daily Life of the Etruscans (1964)
- Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft