gledati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *glę̀dati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlêdati/
- Hyphenation: gle‧da‧ti
Verb
glȅdati impf (Cyrillic spelling гле̏дати)
- (transitive) to watch, look, see
- (transitive) to try, endeavor (+ da)
- (transitive) to take care of, watch
- (reflexive) to look at oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of glȅdati
| Infinitive: glȅdati | Present verbal adverb: glȅdajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: glȅdānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | glȅdām | glȅdāš | glȅdā | glȅdāmo | glȅdāte | glȅdajū | |
| Future | Future I | glȅdat ću1 glȅdaću | glȅdat ćeš1 glȅdaćeš | glȅdat će1 glȅdaće | glȅdat ćemo1 glȅdaćemo | glȅdat ćete1 glȅdaćete | glȅdat će1 glȅdaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm glȅdao2 | bȕdēš glȅdao2 | bȕdē glȅdao2 | bȕdēmo glȅdali2 | bȕdēte glȅdali2 | bȕdū glȅdali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | glȅdao sam2 | glȅdao si2 | glȅdao je2 | glȅdali smo2 | glȅdali ste2 | glȅdali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam glȅdao2 | bȉo si glȅdao2 | bȉo je glȅdao2 | bíli smo glȅdali2 | bíli ste glȅdali2 | bíli su glȅdali2 | |
| Aorist | glȅdah | glȅda | glȅda | glȅdasmo | glȅdaste | glȅdaše | |
| Imperfect | glȅdāh | glȅdāše | glȅdāše | glȅdāsmo | glȅdāste | glȅdāhu | |
| Conditional I | glȅdao bih2 | glȅdao bi2 | glȅdao bi2 | glȅdali bismo2 | glȅdali biste2 | glȅdali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih glȅdao2 | bȉo bi glȅdao2 | bȉo bi glȅdao2 | bíli bismo glȅdali2 | bíli biste glȅdali2 | bíli bi glȅdali2 | |
| Imperative | — | glȅdāj | — | glȅdājmo | glȅdājte | — | |
| Active past participle | glȅdao m / glȅdala f / glȅdalo n | glȅdali m / glȅdale f / glȅdala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | glȅdān m / glȅdāna f / glȅdāno n | glȅdāni m / glȅdāne f / glȅdāna n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- izglédati
- nadglédati
- ògledati
- pògledati
- poglédati
- preglédati
- prègledati
- priglédati
- prìgledati
- proglédati
- prògledati
- razglédati
- ràzgledati
- saglédati
- sàgledati
- ùgledati
- zaglédati
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ględati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlèːdati/
- Hyphenation: glé‧da‧ti
Verb
glẹ́dati impf
- to watch, to observe; to view
Inflection
| -ati -am (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | glẹ́dati | |||||
| 1st singular | glẹ̑dam | |||||
| infinitive | glẹ́dati | glẹ́dat | ||||
| supine | glẹ́dat | |||||
| verbal noun | glẹ́danje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | gledajọ̄č | gledȃje | ||||
| past | glẹ̑dan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | glẹ́dał | glẹ̄dala | glẹ́dalo | |||
| dual | glẹ́dala | glẹ́dali | glẹ́dali | |||
| plural | glẹ́dali | glẹ́dale | glẹ́dala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | glẹ̑dam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | glẹ̑daš | glȅj, glēj | ||||
| 3rd singular | glẹ̑da | — | ||||
| 1st dual | glẹ̑dava | glējva | ||||
| 2nd dual | glẹ̑data | glējta | ||||
| 3rd dual | glẹ̑data | — | ||||
| 1st plural | glẹ̑damo | glējmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | glẹ̑date | glējte | ||||
| 3rd plural | glẹ̑dajo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izglẹ́dati
- oglẹ́dati
- poglẹ́dati
- preglẹ́dati
- zaglẹ́dati
Further reading
- “gledati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran