glavus
Latin
Etymology
From a crossing of Latin gladius (“sword”) and either clāva (“club”) or Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, although von Wartburg finds the latter possibility unlikely. Attested between the third and the sixth centuries CE.
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Western-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈɡlaβu/
Noun
glā̆vus m (genitive glā̆vī); second declension (Late Latin)
- a sort of weapon
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | glā̆vus | glā̆vī |
Genitive | glā̆vī | glā̆vōrum |
Dative | glā̆vō | glā̆vīs |
Accusative | glā̆vum | glā̆vōs |
Ablative | glā̆vō | glā̆vīs |
Vocative | glā̆ve | glā̆vī |
Descendants
- Old French: glaive
- French: glaive
- → Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye
- → Old Norse: glefia
- Old Swedish: glaven
- Swedish: glav
- Old Swedish: glaven
- → Old Norse: glefia
- → Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve
- English: glaive
- Scots: glaive
- → Middle High German: gleve
- → Old Catalan: glavi
- Old Occitan: glavi
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “gladius”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 145