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单词 glaucus
释义

glaucus

See also: Glaucus

English

two glaucuses Glaucus atlanticus (left) and Glaucus marginatus

Etymology

From Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, blue-green, blue-grey).

Noun

glaucus (plural glaucuses)

  1. Any member of the genus Glaucus of nudibranchiate mollusks, found in the warmer latitudes, swimming in the open sea, strikingly colored with blue and silvery white.
  2. Citrus glauca, the desert lime, a thorny shrub species endemic to semi-arid regions of Australia.
    • 1833, Charles Sturt, Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia, Complete:
      This pass is extremely abrupt, and is covered with glaucus, the low scrub I have noticed as common to the sand-stone formation.

Synonyms

  • (nudibranchiate mollusk): sea swallow, blue angel, blue glaucus, blue dragon, blue sea slug, blue ocean slug

References

  • ''Glaucus'' on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • ''Glaucus'' on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
  • ''Glaucus'' on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
  • ''Citrus glauca'' on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • ''Citrus'' on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
  • ''Citrus glauca'' on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡlau̯.kus/, [ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡlau̯.kus/, [ˈɡläːu̯kus]

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, blue-green, blue-grey).

Adjective

glaucus (feminine glauca, neuter glaucum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. bright, sparkling, gleaming
  2. gray-green, grayish
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeglaucusglaucaglaucumglaucīglaucaeglauca
Genitiveglaucīglaucaeglaucīglaucōrumglaucārumglaucōrum
Dativeglaucōglaucōglaucīs
Accusativeglaucumglaucamglaucumglaucōsglaucāsglauca
Ablativeglaucōglaucāglaucōglaucīs
Vocativeglauceglaucaglaucumglaucīglaucaeglauca
Derived terms
  • subglaucus
  • glaucēum
  • glaucōma
  • glaucōpis
Descendants
  • Catalan: glauc
  • English: glaucous
  • French: glauque
    • Romanian: glauc
  • Italian: glauco
  • Portuguese: glauco
  • Romanian: glauc
  • Spanish: glauco
  • Translingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life 

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, an edible grey fish).

Noun

glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio
Declension

Second-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeglaucusglaucī
Genitiveglaucīglaucōrum
Dativeglaucōglaucīs
Accusativeglaucumglaucōs
Ablativeglaucōglaucīs
Vocativeglauceglaucī

References

  • glaucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • glaucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • glaucus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • glaucus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • glaucus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • glaucus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • glaucus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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