glapir
Catalan
Etymology
Alteration of glatir.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡləˈpi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡlaˈpiɾ/
Verb
glapir (first-person singular present glapeixo, past participle glapit)
- (intransitive) to yelp, bark
- (transitive) to catch, seize (especially of a dog hunting prey)
Conjugation
Conjugation of glapir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | glapir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | glapint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | glapit | glapida | |||||
| plural | glapits | glapides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | glapeixo | glapeixes | glapeix | glapim | glapiu | glapeixen | |
| imperfect | glapia | glapies | glapia | glapíem | glapíeu | glapien | |
| future | glapiré | glapiràs | glapirà | glapirem | glapireu | glapiran | |
| preterite | glapí | glapires | glapí | glapírem | glapíreu | glapiren | |
| conditional | glapiria | glapiries | glapiria | glapiríem | glapiríeu | glapirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | glapeixi | glapeixis | glapeixi | glapim | glapiu | glapeixin | |
| imperfect | glapís | glapissis | glapís | glapíssim | glapíssiu | glapissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | glapeix | glapeixi | glapim | glapiu | glapeixin | ||
Derived terms
- clapir
- glapit
Further reading
- “glapir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Alteration of Old French glatir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡla.piʁ/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (file)
Verb
glapir
- to yelp, bark
- (of person) to shriek
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of glapir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | glapir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | glapissant /ɡla.pi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | glapi /ɡla.pi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | glapis /ɡla.pi/ | glapis /ɡla.pi/ | glapit /ɡla.pi/ | glapissons /ɡla.pi.sɔ̃/ | glapissez /ɡla.pi.se/ | glapissent /ɡla.pis/ |
| imperfect | glapissais /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ | glapissais /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ | glapissait /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ | glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ | glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ | glapissaient /ɡla.pi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | glapis /ɡla.pi/ | glapis /ɡla.pi/ | glapit /ɡla.pi/ | glapîmes /ɡla.pim/ | glapîtes /ɡla.pit/ | glapirent /ɡla.piʁ/ | |
| future | glapirai /ɡla.pi.ʁe/ | glapiras /ɡla.pi.ʁa/ | glapira /ɡla.pi.ʁa/ | glapirons /ɡla.pi.ʁɔ̃/ | glapirez /ɡla.pi.ʁe/ | glapiront /ɡla.pi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | glapirais /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ | glapirais /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ | glapirait /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ | glapirions /ɡla.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ | glapiriez /ɡla.pi.ʁje/ | glapiraient /ɡla.pi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | glapisse /ɡla.pis/ | glapisses /ɡla.pis/ | glapisse /ɡla.pis/ | glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ | glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ | glapissent /ɡla.pis/ |
| imperfect2 | glapisse /ɡla.pis/ | glapisses /ɡla.pis/ | glapît /ɡla.pi/ | glapissions /ɡla.pi.sjɔ̃/ | glapissiez /ɡla.pi.sje/ | glapissent /ɡla.pis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | glapis /ɡla.pi/ | — | glapissons /ɡla.pi.sɔ̃/ | glapissez /ɡla.pi.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- glapissement
Further reading
- “glapir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.