glander
See also: Glander
French
Etymology
gland + -er.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
glander
- (slang, transitive) to do
- Qu'est-ce que tu glandes? ― What the hell are you doing?
- Synonyms: foutre, fabriquer, branler
- (slang, intransitive) to loaf around, to bum around, to cabbage
Conjugation
Conjugation of glander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | glander | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | glandant /ɡlɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | glandé /ɡlɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/ | glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ | glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ | glandait /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ | glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/ | glandaient /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | glandai /ɡlɑ̃.de/ | glandas /ɡlɑ̃.da/ | glanda /ɡlɑ̃.da/ | glandâmes /ɡlɑ̃.dam/ | glandâtes /ɡlɑ̃.dat/ | glandèrent /ɡlɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | glanderai /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/ | glanderas /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/ | glandera /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/ | glanderons /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | glanderez /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/ | glanderont /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | glanderait /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | glanderions /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | glanderiez /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁje/ | glanderaient /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ | glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/ | glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | glandasse /ɡlɑ̃.das/ | glandasses /ɡlɑ̃.das/ | glandât /ɡlɑ̃.da/ | glandassions /ɡlɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ | glandassiez /ɡlɑ̃.da.sje/ | glandassent /ɡlɑ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ | — | glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “glander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.