glamour
English
Etymology
Some say from Scots glamer, supposedly from earlier Scots gramarye (“magic, enchantment, spell”).
According to George Mpampiniotis, a glossology professor at the University of Athens, the Scottish term may either be from the Greek word Γραμματική (grammatiki - grammar). A connection has also been suggested with Old Norse glámr (poet. “moon,” name of a ghost) and glámsýni (“glamour, illusion”, literally “glam-sight”). From Grettir's Saga aka Grettis Saga, one of the Sagas of Icelanders, after the hero has been cursed by Glam, aka Glamr:
"...he was become so fearsome a man in the dark, that he durst go nowhither alone after nightfall, for then he seemed to see all kinds of horrors.
And that has fallen since into a proverb, that Glam lends eyes, or gives Glamsight to those who see things nowise as they are."
Glamsight (glámsýni) is also referred to in the Icelandic collection Sturlunga saga.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡlæmə/
Audio (UK) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡlæmɚ/
- Rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)
Noun
glamour (countable and uncountable, plural glamours)
- (uncountable) Originally, enchantment; magic charm; especially, the effect of a spell that causes one to see objects in a form that differs from reality, typically to make filthy, ugly, or repulsive things seem beauteous.
- 1882, James Thomson (B. V.), “The City of Dreadful Night”:
- They often murmur to themselves, they speak
To one another seldom, for their woe
Broods maddening inwardly and scorns to wreak
Itself abroad; and if at whiles it grow
To frenzy which must rave, none heeds the clamour,
Unless there waits some victim of like glamour,
To rave in turn, who lends attentive show.
- They often murmur to themselves, they speak
- 1882, James Thomson (B. V.), “The City of Dreadful Night”:
- (uncountable) Alluring beauty or charm (often with sex appeal).
- glamour magazines; a glamour model
- (uncountable) Any excitement, appeal, or attractiveness associated with a person, place, or thing; that which makes something appealing.
- The idea of being a movie star has lost its glamour for me.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part I, page 197:
- “The North Pole was one of these places, I remember. Well, I haven’t been there yet, and shall not try now. The glamour’s off.”
- 1950 May 7, The Daily Telegraph, page 13, column 3:
- Boys have not lost their love for adventure, and still have `itchy feet.' Many are seeking glamor jobs, want to be writers, detectives, seamen.
- Any artificial interest in, or association with, objects, or persons, through which they appear delusively magnified or glorified.
- A kind of haze in the air, causing things to appear different from what they really are.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (countable) An item, motif, person, image that by association improves appearance.
Alternative forms
- glamor (US); however, the -our spelling is the more common spelling, even in the US
Derived terms
- beglamour
- beglamourment
- glam
- glammed up
- glamorous/glamourous
- glamorously
- glamour model
- glamour photography
- glam rock
Translations
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Verb
glamour (third-person singular simple present glamours, present participle glamouring, simple past and past participle glamoured)
- (transitive) To enchant; to bewitch.
References
- “Glámr” in: Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon — An Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874)
Danish
Etymology
From English glamour.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlamuːr/, [ɡ̊laˈmuːɐ̯] or IPA(key): /ɡlamɔr/, [ˈɡ̊lamɒ]
Noun
glamour c (singular definite glamouren, not used in plural form)
- glamour
Derived terms
- glamourisere
- glamourøs
Finnish
Etymology
From French glamour.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡlɑmour/, [ˈɡlɑmo̞ur]
- Rhymes: -ɑmour
- Syllabification(key): gla‧mo‧ur
Noun
glamour
- glamour (charm)
Declension
Inflection of glamour (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | glamour | glamourit | |
genitive | glamourin | glamourien | |
partitive | glamouria | glamoureja | |
illative | glamouriin | glamoureihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | glamour | glamourit | |
accusative | nom. | glamour | glamourit |
gen. | glamourin | ||
genitive | glamourin | glamourien | |
partitive | glamouria | glamoureja | |
inessive | glamourissa | glamoureissa | |
elative | glamourista | glamoureista | |
illative | glamouriin | glamoureihin | |
adessive | glamourilla | glamoureilla | |
ablative | glamourilta | glamoureilta | |
allative | glamourille | glamoureille | |
essive | glamourina | glamoureina | |
translative | glamouriksi | glamoureiksi | |
instructive | — | glamourein | |
abessive | glamouritta | glamoureitta | |
comitative | — | glamoureineen |
Possessive forms of glamour (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | glamourini | glamourimme |
2nd person | glamourisi | glamourinne |
3rd person | glamourinsa |
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
glamour m (uncountable)
- glamour
Adjective
glamour (invariable)
- glamorous
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English glamour.
Noun
glamour m (definite singular glamouren)
- glamour
Related terms
- glamorøs
References
- “glamour” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English glamour.
Noun
glamour m (definite singular glamouren)
- glamour
Related terms
- glamorøs
References
- “glamour” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English glamour.
Noun
glamour m (uncountable)
- glamour
- Synonyms: charme, encanto
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English glamour.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡlaˈmuɾ/ [ɡlaˈmuɾ]
- Rhymes: -uɾ
Noun
glamour m (uncountable)
- Alternative spelling of glamur
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “glamour”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Noun
glamour c (definite singular glamouren) (uncountable)
- glamour