glacio
See also: glacio-
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French glace, Italian ghiaccio, Latin glaciēs (“ice”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ɡlaˈt͡sio/
- Hyphenation: gla‧ci‧o
- Rhymes: -io
Noun
glacio (uncountable, accusative glacion)
- ice
Derived terms
Derived terms
- glaceo (“icing”)
- glacia (“icy”)
- glacia nano (“ice dwarf”)
- glaciaĵo (“ice cream”)
- glacikampo (“ice shelf”)
- glacimonto (“iceberg”)
- glaciejo, glaciaro (“glacier”)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡla.tsi.o/, /ˈɡla.tsjo/
Noun
glacio (plural glacii)
- ice
- ice cream
Synonyms
- (ice cream): glaciajo, kremoglacio
Derived terms
Derived terms
- glacia, glaciala, glaciatra (“glacial; icy”)
- glaciera, glacierala (“glacial”)
- glacieskar (“to freeze, become ice”)
- glaciomonto (“iceberg”)
- glaciero (“ice”)
- glacioza (“icy”)
Latin
Etymology
From glaciēs (“ice”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡla.ki.oː/, [ˈɡɫa.ki.oː]
Verb
glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum); first conjugation
- I freeze.
Inflection
| Conjugation of glacio (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | glaciō | glaciās | glaciat | glaciāmus | glaciātis | glaciant |
| imperfect | glaciābam | glaciābās | glaciābat | glaciābāmus | glaciābātis | glaciābant | |
| future | glaciābō | glaciābis | glaciābit | glaciābimus | glaciābitis | glaciābunt | |
| perfect | glaciāvī | glaciāvistī | glaciāvit | glaciāvimus | glaciāvistis | glaciāvērunt, glaciāvēre | |
| pluperfect | glaciāveram | glaciāverās | glaciāverat | glaciāverāmus | glaciāverātis | glaciāverant | |
| future perfect | glaciāverō | glaciāveris | glaciāverit | glaciāverimus | glaciāveritis | glaciāverint | |
| passive | present | glacior | glaciāris, glaciāre | glaciātur | glaciāmur | glaciāminī | glaciantur |
| imperfect | glaciābar | glaciābāris, glaciābāre | glaciābātur | glaciābāmur | glaciābāminī | glaciābantur | |
| future | glaciābor | glaciāberis, glaciābere | glaciābitur | glaciābimur | glaciābiminī | glaciābuntur | |
| perfect | glaciātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | glaciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | glaciātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | glaciem | glaciēs | glaciet | glaciēmus | glaciētis | glacient |
| imperfect | glaciārem | glaciārēs | glaciāret | glaciārēmus | glaciārētis | glaciārent | |
| perfect | glaciāverim | glaciāverīs | glaciāverit | glaciāverimus | glaciāveritis | glaciāverint | |
| pluperfect | glaciāvissem | glaciāvissēs | glaciāvisset | glaciāvissēmus | glaciāvissētis | glaciāvissent | |
| passive | present | glacier | glaciēris, glaciēre | glaciētur | glaciēmur | glaciēminī | glacientur |
| imperfect | glaciārer | glaciārēris, glaciārēre | glaciārētur | glaciārēmur | glaciārēminī | glaciārentur | |
| perfect | glaciātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | glaciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | glaciā | — | — | glaciāte | — |
| future | — | glaciātō | glaciātō | — | glaciātōte | glaciantō | |
| passive | present | — | glaciāre | — | — | glaciāminī | — |
| future | — | glaciātor | glaciātor | — | — | glaciantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | glaciāre | glaciāvisse | glaciātūrus esse | glaciārī | glaciātus esse | glaciātum īrī | |
| participles | glaciāns | — | glaciātūrus | — | glaciātus | glaciandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| glaciāre | glaciandī | glaciandō | glaciandum | glaciātum | glaciātū | ||
Descendants
- Aromanian: ãngljets, ngljets, ãngljitsari
- Catalan: glaçar
- English: glaciate
- French: glacer
- Friulian: glaçâ, inglaçâ
- Galician: lazar
- Italian: ghiacciare
- Occitan: glaçar
- Romanian: îngheța, înghețare
See also
- gelāre
References
- glacio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- glacio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- glacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette