giwinnan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From gi- + winnan.
Verb
giwinnan
- to receive, to aquire
- to conquer, to aquire through battle
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: gewinnen
- Dutch: gewinnen
Further reading
- “giwinnan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Alternative forms
- giƿinnan (Manuscript form)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.
Verb
giwinnan
- to win
- to obtain
- to conquer
Conjugation
Conjugation of giwinnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | giwinnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinnu | giwann |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnis | giwunni |
| 3rd person singular | giwinnit | giwann |
| 1st person plural | giwinnem, giwinnemes | giwunnum, giwunnumes |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnet | giwunnut |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnant | giwunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnes | giwunnis |
| 3rd person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 1st person plural | giwinnem, giwinnemes | giwunnim, giwunnimes |
| 2nd person plural | giwinnet | giwunnit |
| 3rd person plural | giwinnen | giwunnin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | giwinn | |
| plural | giwinnet | |
| participle | present | past |
| giwinnanti | gigiwunnan | |
Descendants
- Middle High German: gewinnen
- Cimbrian: gabènnan
- German: gewinnen
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).
Verb
giwinnan
- to win
Conjugation
Conjugation of giwinnan (strong class 3)
| infinitive | giwinnan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinnu | giwan |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnis | giwunni |
| 3rd person singular | giwinnid | giwan |
| plural | giwinnad | giwunnun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| 2nd person singular | giwinnes | giwunnis |
| 3rd person singular | giwinne | giwunni |
| plural | giwinnen | giwunnin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | giwin | |
| plural | giwinnad | |
| participle | present | past |
| giwinnandi | giwunnan | |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: gewinnen