giun
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Northern Middle Vietnamese blun, from Proto-Vietic *p-luːn ~ *p-ruːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)ruun. Cognate with Khmer ព្រូន (pruun), Mon မြုန် (pərùn). Originally the Northern form, see giai for the sound change.
Trùn, the Central-Southern reflex of the same root, is still widely used in these dialects.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zun˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jun˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
- Homophones: dung, Dung, vun, vung
Noun
(classifier con) giun • (𧉙, 𧑒)
- a worm (animal)
- tẩy/xổ giun ― to deworm
- ngủ với giun ― to die (literally, “to sleep with worms”)
- 2011, Trịnh Huy Ninh, transl., Viking hung bạo, translation of Horrible Histories: The Vicious Vikings by Terry Deary and Martin Brown, page 49:
- Nhát gan chỉ núp mà run
Rồi thì cũng ngủ với giun thôi mà- Go ahead and hide during every battle
You will drop dead eventually
- Go ahead and hide during every battle
Derived terms
- con giun xéo lắm cũng quằn
- dầu giun (Jesuit's tea herb)
- dẽ giun (sandpiper bird)
- giun chỉ (a kind of filarial roundworm)
- giun dẹp (flatworm)
- giun đất (earthworm)
- giun đốt (annelid; segmented worm)
- giun đũa (giant roundworm)
- giun kim (pinworm)
- giun lươn (threadworm)
- giun móc (hookworm)
- giun móc câu
- giun sán (parasitic worms)
- giun tóc (human whipworm)
- giun tròn (roundworm)
- rắn giun
See also
- sán (“parasitic flatworms”)