ajourer
French
Etymology
ajour + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʒu.ʁe/
(file) Audio (file)
Verb
ajourer
- (transitive) to perforate
Conjugation
Conjugation of ajourer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ajourer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ajourant /a.ʒu.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ajouré /a.ʒu.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | ajoure /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajoures /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajoure /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajourons /a.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ | ajourez /a.ʒu.ʁe/ | ajourent /a.ʒuʁ/ |
imperfect | ajourais /a.ʒu.ʁɛ/ | ajourais /a.ʒu.ʁɛ/ | ajourait /a.ʒu.ʁɛ/ | ajourions /a.ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/ | ajouriez /a.ʒu.ʁje/ | ajouraient /a.ʒu.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ajourai /a.ʒu.ʁe/ | ajouras /a.ʒu.ʁa/ | ajoura /a.ʒu.ʁa/ | ajourâmes /a.ʒu.ʁam/ | ajourâtes /a.ʒu.ʁat/ | ajourèrent /a.ʒu.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | ajourerai /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁe/ | ajoureras /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁa/ | ajourera /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁa/ | ajourerons /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | ajourerez /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁe/ | ajoureront /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ajourerais /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | ajourerais /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | ajourerait /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | ajourerions /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | ajoureriez /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁje/ | ajoureraient /a.ʒu.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | ajoure /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajoures /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajoure /a.ʒuʁ/ | ajourions /a.ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/ | ajouriez /a.ʒu.ʁje/ | ajourent /a.ʒuʁ/ |
imperfect2 | ajourasse /a.ʒu.ʁas/ | ajourasses /a.ʒu.ʁas/ | ajourât /a.ʒu.ʁa/ | ajourassions /a.ʒu.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ | ajourassiez /a.ʒu.ʁa.sje/ | ajourassent /a.ʒu.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ajoure /a.ʒuʁ/ | — | ajourons /a.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ | ajourez /a.ʒu.ʁe/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Descendants
- → German: ajourieren
Further reading
- “ajourer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.