gifler
French
Etymology
From gifle + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒi.fle/
Audio (file)
Verb
gifler
- to slap (on the face)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gifler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gifler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | giflant /ʒi.flɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | giflé /ʒi.fle/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | gifle /ʒifl/ | gifles /ʒifl/ | gifle /ʒifl/ | giflons /ʒi.flɔ̃/ | giflez /ʒi.fle/ | giflent /ʒifl/ |
| imperfect | giflais /ʒi.flɛ/ | giflais /ʒi.flɛ/ | giflait /ʒi.flɛ/ | giflions /ʒi.fli.jɔ̃/ | gifliez /ʒi.fli.je/ | giflaient /ʒi.flɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | giflai /ʒi.fle/ | giflas /ʒi.fla/ | gifla /ʒi.fla/ | giflâmes /ʒi.flam/ | giflâtes /ʒi.flat/ | giflèrent /ʒi.flɛʁ/ | |
| future | giflerai /ʒi.flə.ʁe/ | gifleras /ʒi.flə.ʁa/ | giflera /ʒi.flə.ʁa/ | giflerons /ʒi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ | giflerez /ʒi.flə.ʁe/ | gifleront /ʒi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | giflerais /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ | giflerais /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ | giflerait /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ | giflerions /ʒi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ | gifleriez /ʒi.flə.ʁje/ | gifleraient /ʒi.flə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | gifle /ʒifl/ | gifles /ʒifl/ | gifle /ʒifl/ | giflions /ʒi.fli.jɔ̃/ | gifliez /ʒi.fli.je/ | giflent /ʒifl/ |
| imperfect2 | giflasse /ʒi.flas/ | giflasses /ʒi.flas/ | giflât /ʒi.fla/ | giflassions /ʒi.fla.sjɔ̃/ | giflassiez /ʒi.fla.sje/ | giflassent /ʒi.flas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gifle /ʒifl/ | — | giflons /ʒi.flɔ̃/ | giflez /ʒi.fle/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- gifle
Further reading
- “gifler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.