gierdat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *kiertëtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkie̯rːtah(t)/
Verb
gierdat
- to suffer
- to endure, to withstand
Inflection
| Even a-stem, rd-rdd gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gierdat | ||
| 1st sing. present | gierddan | ||
| 1st sing. past | gīrden | ||
| infinitive | gierdat | action noun | gierdan |
| present participle | gierdi | action inessive | gierdamin gierdame |
| past participle | gierdan | action elative | gierdamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | gierdamiin |
| abessive | gierddakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | gierddan | gīrden | gīrdon |
| 2nd singular | gierddat | gīrdet | gierdda |
| 3rd singular | gierdá | gierddai | gīrdos |
| 1st dual | gīrde | gierddaime | gierdu |
| 2nd dual | gierdabeahtti | gierddaide | gierdi |
| 3rd dual | gierdaba | gierddaiga | gīrdoska |
| 1st plural | gierdat | gierddaimet | gīrdot gierdut |
| 2nd plural | gierdabēhtet | gierddaidet | gīrdet gierdit |
| 3rd plural | gīrdet | gīrde | gīrdoset |
| connegative | gierdda | gierdan | gierdda |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | gierddašin gierddašedjen | gierddalin gierddaledjen | gierddažan |
| 2nd singular | gierddašit gierddašedjet | gierddalit gierddaledjet | gierddažat |
| 3rd singular | gierddašii | gierddalii | gierddaža gierddaš |
| 1st dual | gierddašeimme | gierddaleimme | gierddažetne |
| 2nd dual | gierddašeidde | gierddaleidde | gierddažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | gierddašeigga | gierddaleigga | gierddažeaba |
| 1st plural | gierddašeimmet | gierddaleimmet | gierddažit gierddažat |
| 2nd plural | gierddašeiddet | gierddaleiddet | gierddažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | gierddaše gierddašedje | gierddale gierddaledje | gierddažit |
| connegative | gierddaše | gierddale | gierddaš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland