gibela
Swazi
Verb
-gíbêla
- to ride
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-gibéla
- to ride (animal, vehicle)
- to board, to mount
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukugibela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukugibela | ukungagibeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | gibela | -gibele | |||||||
Plural | gibelani | -gibeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyagibela, ngigibela | engigibelayo, engigibela | ngigibela | angigibeli | engingagibeli | ngingagibeli | |||
2nd singular | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | ugibela | awugibeli | ongagibeli | ungagibeli | |||
1st plural | siyagibela, sigibela | esigibelayo, esigibela | sigibela | asigibeli | esingagibeli | singagibeli | |||
2nd plural | niyagibela, nigibela | enigibelayo, enigibela | nigibela | anigibeli | eningagibeli | ningagibeli | |||
Class 1 | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | egibela | akagibeli | ongagibeli | engagibeli | |||
Class 2 | bayagibela, bagibela | abagibelayo, abagibela | begibela | abagibeli | abangagibeli | bengagibeli | |||
Class 3 | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | ugibela | awugibeli | ongagibeli | ungagibeli | |||
Class 4 | iyagibela, igibela | egibelayo, egibela | igibela | ayigibeli | engagibeli | ingagibeli | |||
Class 5 | liyagibela, ligibela | eligibelayo, eligibela | ligibela | aligibeli | elingagibeli | lingagibeli | |||
Class 6 | ayagibela, agibela | agibelayo, agibela | egibela | awagibeli | angagibeli | engagibeli | |||
Class 7 | siyagibela, sigibela | esigibelayo, esigibela | sigibela | asigibeli | esingagibeli | singagibeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyagibela, zigibela | ezigibelayo, ezigibela | zigibela | azigibeli | ezingagibeli | zingagibeli | |||
Class 9 | iyagibela, igibela | egibelayo, egibela | igibela | ayigibeli | engagibeli | ingagibeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyagibela, zigibela | ezigibelayo, ezigibela | zigibela | azigibeli | ezingagibeli | zingagibeli | |||
Class 11 | luyagibela, lugibela | olugibelayo, olugibela | lugibela | alugibeli | olungagibeli | lungagibeli | |||
Class 14 | buyagibela, bugibela | obugibelayo, obugibela | bugibela | abugibeli | obungagibeli | bungagibeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyagibela, kugibela | okugibelayo, okugibela | kugibela | akugibeli | okungagibeli | kungagibeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyagibela, kugibela | okugibelayo, okugibela | kugibela | akugibeli | okungagibeli | kungagibeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngigibelile, ngigibelē | engigibelile, engigibelē | ngigibelile, ngigibelē | angigibelanga | engingagibelanga | ngingagibelanga | |||
2nd singular | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | ugibelile, ugibelē | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
1st plural | sigibelile, sigibelē | esigibelile, esigibelē | sigibelile, sigibelē | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
2nd plural | nigibelile, nigibelē | enigibelile, enigibelē | nigibelile, nigibelē | anigibelanga | eningagibelanga | ningagibelanga | |||
Class 1 | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | egibelile, egibelē | akagibelanga | ongagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 2 | bagibelile, bagibelē | abagibelile, abagibelē | begibelile, begibelē | abagibelanga | abangagibelanga | bengagibelanga | |||
Class 3 | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | ugibelile, ugibelē | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
Class 4 | igibelile, igibelē | egibelile, egibelē | igibelile, igibelē | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 5 | ligibelile, ligibelē | eligibelile, eligibelē | ligibelile, ligibelē | aligibelanga | elingagibelanga | lingagibelanga | |||
Class 6 | agibelile, agibelē | agibelile, agibelē | egibelile, egibelē | awagibelanga | angagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 7 | sigibelile, sigibelē | esigibelile, esigibelē | sigibelile, sigibelē | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
Class 8 | zigibelile, zigibelē | ezigibelile, ezigibelē | zigibelile, zigibelē | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 9 | igibelile, igibelē | egibelile, egibelē | igibelile, igibelē | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 10 | zigibelile, zigibelē | ezigibelile, ezigibelē | zigibelile, zigibelē | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 11 | lugibelile, lugibelē | olugibelile, olugibelē | lugibelile, lugibelē | alugibelanga | olungagibelanga | lungagibelanga | |||
Class 14 | bugibelile, bugibelē | obugibelile, obugibelē | bugibelile, bugibelē | abugibelanga | obungagibelanga | bungagibelanga | |||
Class 15 | kugibelile, kugibelē | okugibelile, okugibelē | kugibelile, kugibelē | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Class 17 | kugibelile, kugibelē | okugibelile, okugibelē | kugibelile, kugibelē | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāgibela | engāgibela | ngāgibela | angigibelanga | engingagibelanga | ngingagibelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāgibela | owāgibela | wāgibela | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
1st plural | sāgibela | esāgibela | sāgibela | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāgibela | enāgibela | nāgibela | anigibelanga | eningagibelanga | ningagibelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāgibela | owāgibela | āgibela | akagibelanga | ongagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāgibela | abāgibela | bāgibela | abagibelanga | abangagibelanga | bengagibelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāgibela | owāgibela | wāgibela | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāgibela | eyāgibela | yāgibela | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāgibela | elāgibela | lāgibela | aligibelanga | elingagibelanga | lingagibelanga | |||
Class 6 | āgibela | āgibela | āgibela | awagibelanga | angagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāgibela | esāgibela | sāgibela | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāgibela | ezāgibela | zāgibela | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāgibela | eyāgibela | yāgibela | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāgibela | ezāgibela | zāgibela | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāgibela | olwāgibela | lwāgibela | alugibelanga | olungagibelanga | lungagibelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāgibela | obāgibela | bāgibela | abugibelanga | obungagibelanga | bungagibelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāgibela | okwāgibela | kwāgibela | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāgibela | okwāgibela | kwāgibela | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingagibela | — | ngingagibela | ngingegibele | — | ngingegibele | |||
2nd singular | ungagibela | — | ungagibela | ungegibele | — | ungegibele | |||
1st plural | singagibela | — | singagibela | singegibele | — | singegibele | |||
2nd plural | ningagibela | — | ningagibela | ningegibele | — | ningegibele | |||
Class 1 | angagibela | — | engagibela | angegibele | — | engegibele | |||
Class 2 | bangagibela | — | bengagibela | bangegibele | — | bengegibele | |||
Class 3 | ungagibela | — | ungagibela | ungegibele | — | ungegibele | |||
Class 4 | ingagibela | — | ingagibela | ingegibele | — | ingegibele | |||
Class 5 | lingagibela | — | lingagibela | lingegibele | — | lingegibele | |||
Class 6 | angagibela | — | engagibela | angegibele | — | engegibele | |||
Class 7 | singagibela | — | singagibela | singegibele | — | singegibele | |||
Class 8 | zingagibela | — | zingagibela | zingegibele | — | zingegibele | |||
Class 9 | ingagibela | — | ingagibela | ingegibele | — | ingegibele | |||
Class 10 | zingagibela | — | zingagibela | zingegibele | — | zingegibele | |||
Class 11 | lungagibela | — | lungagibela | lungegibele | — | lungegibele | |||
Class 14 | bungagibela | — | bungagibela | bungegibele | — | bungegibele | |||
Class 15 | kungagibela | — | kungagibela | kungegibele | — | kungegibele | |||
Class 17 | kungagibela | — | kungagibela | kungegibele | — | kungegibele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizogibela | engizogibela | ngizogibela | angizugibela | engingezugibela | ngingezugibela | |||
2nd singular | uzogibela | ozogibela | uzogibela | awuzugibela | ongezugibela | ungezugibela | |||
1st plural | sizogibela | esizogibela | sizogibela | asizugibela | esingezugibela | singezugibela | |||
2nd plural | nizogibela | enizogibela | nizogibela | anizugibela | eningezugibela | ningezugibela | |||
Class 1 | uzogibela | ozogibela | ezogibela | akazugibela | ongezugibela | engezugibela | |||
Class 2 | bazogibela | abazogibela | bezogibela | abazugibela | abangezugibela | bengezugibela | |||
Class 3 | uzogibela | ozogibela | uzogibela | awuzugibela | ongezugibela | ungezugibela | |||
Class 4 | izogibela | ezogibela | izogibela | ayizugibela | engezugibela | ingezugibela | |||
Class 5 | lizogibela | elizogibela | lizogibela | alizugibela | elingezugibela | lingezugibela | |||
Class 6 | azogibela | azogibela | ezogibela | awazugibela | angezugibela | engezugibela | |||
Class 7 | sizogibela | esizogibela | sizogibela | asizugibela | esingezugibela | singezugibela | |||
Class 8 | zizogibela | ezizogibela | zizogibela | azizugibela | ezingezugibela | zingezugibela | |||
Class 9 | izogibela | ezogibela | izogibela | ayizugibela | engezugibela | ingezugibela | |||
Class 10 | zizogibela | ezizogibela | zizogibela | azizugibela | ezingezugibela | zingezugibela | |||
Class 11 | luzogibela | oluzogibela | luzogibela | aluzugibela | olungezugibela | lungezugibela | |||
Class 14 | buzogibela | obuzogibela | buzogibela | abuzugibela | obungezugibela | bungezugibela | |||
Class 15 | kuzogibela | okuzogibela | kuzogibela | akuzugibela | okungezugibela | kungezugibela | |||
Class 17 | kuzogibela | okuzogibela | kuzogibela | akuzugibela | okungezugibela | kungezugibela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyogibela | engiyogibela | ngiyogibela | angiyugibela | engingeyugibela | ngingeyugibela | |||
2nd singular | uyogibela | oyogibela | uyogibela | awuyugibela | ongeyugibela | ungeyugibela | |||
1st plural | siyogibela | esiyogibela | siyogibela | asiyugibela | esingeyugibela | singeyugibela | |||
2nd plural | niyogibela | eniyogibela | niyogibela | aniyugibela | eningeyugibela | ningeyugibela | |||
Class 1 | uyogibela | oyogibela | eyogibela | akayugibela | ongeyugibela | engeyugibela | |||
Class 2 | bayogibela | abayogibela | beyogibela | abayugibela | abangeyugibela | bengeyugibela | |||
Class 3 | uyogibela | oyogibela | uyogibela | awuyugibela | ongeyugibela | ungeyugibela | |||
Class 4 | iyogibela | eyogibela | iyogibela | ayiyugibela | engeyugibela | ingeyugibela | |||
Class 5 | liyogibela | eliyogibela | liyogibela | aliyugibela | elingeyugibela | lingeyugibela | |||
Class 6 | ayogibela | ayogibela | eyogibela | awayugibela | angeyugibela | engeyugibela | |||
Class 7 | siyogibela | esiyogibela | siyogibela | asiyugibela | esingeyugibela | singeyugibela | |||
Class 8 | ziyogibela | eziyogibela | ziyogibela | aziyugibela | ezingeyugibela | zingeyugibela | |||
Class 9 | iyogibela | eyogibela | iyogibela | ayiyugibela | engeyugibela | ingeyugibela | |||
Class 10 | ziyogibela | eziyogibela | ziyogibela | aziyugibela | ezingeyugibela | zingeyugibela | |||
Class 11 | luyogibela | oluyogibela | luyogibela | aluyugibela | olungeyugibela | lungeyugibela | |||
Class 14 | buyogibela | obuyogibela | buyogibela | abuyugibela | obungeyugibela | bungeyugibela | |||
Class 15 | kuyogibela | okuyogibela | kuyogibela | akuyugibela | okungeyugibela | kungeyugibela | |||
Class 17 | kuyogibela | okuyogibela | kuyogibela | akuyugibela | okungeyugibela | kungeyugibela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngigibele | ngingagibeli | |||||||
2nd singular | ugibele | ungagibeli | |||||||
1st plural | sigibele | singagibeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nigibele | ningagibeli | |||||||
Class 1 | agibele | angagibeli | |||||||
Class 2 | bagibele | bangagibeli | |||||||
Class 3 | ugibele | ungagibeli | |||||||
Class 4 | igibele | ingagibeli | |||||||
Class 5 | ligibele | lingagibeli | |||||||
Class 6 | agibele | angagibeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sigibele | singagibeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zigibele | zingagibeli | |||||||
Class 9 | igibele | ingagibeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zigibele | zingagibeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lugibele | lungagibeli | |||||||
Class 14 | bugibele | bungagibeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kugibele | kungagibeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kugibele | kungagibeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngagibela | ngangagibela, angagibela, angangagibela | |||||||
2nd singular | wagibela | wangagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
1st plural | sagibela | sangagibela, asagibela, asangagibela | |||||||
2nd plural | nagibela | nangagibela, anagibela, anangagibela | |||||||
Class 1 | wagibela | wangagibela, akagibela, akangagibela | |||||||
Class 2 | bagibela | bangagibela, abagibela, abangagibela | |||||||
Class 3 | wagibela | wangagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
Class 4 | yagibela | yangagibela, ayagibela, ayangagibela | |||||||
Class 5 | lagibela | langagibela, alagibela, alangagibela | |||||||
Class 6 | agibela | angagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
Class 7 | sagibela | sangagibela, asagibela, asangagibela | |||||||
Class 8 | zagibela | zangagibela, azagibela, azangagibela | |||||||
Class 9 | yagibela | yangagibela, ayagibela, ayangagibela | |||||||
Class 10 | zagibela | zangagibela, azagibela, azangagibela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwagibela | lwangagibela, alwagibela, alwangagibela | |||||||
Class 14 | bagibela | bangagibela, abagibela, abangagibela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwagibela | kwangagibela, akwagibela, akwangagibela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwagibela | kwangagibela, akwagibela, akwangagibela |
Derived terms
- -gibelela (applicative)
- -gibelisa (causative)
- -gibegibela (diminutive)
- -gibelisisa (intensive)
- -gibeleka (neuter-passive)
- -gitshelwa (passive)
- -gibelana (reciprocal)
- ingibeli
- umgibeli
Etymology 2
From -giba + -ela.
Verb
-gibela
- to take out for, to defeat for
- to trap for
- to convict for
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukugibela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukugibela | ukungagibeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | gibela | -gibele | |||||||
Plural | gibelani | -gibeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyagibela, ngigibela | engigibelayo, engigibela | ngigibela | angigibeli | engingagibeli | ngingagibeli | |||
2nd singular | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | ugibela | awugibeli | ongagibeli | ungagibeli | |||
1st plural | siyagibela, sigibela | esigibelayo, esigibela | sigibela | asigibeli | esingagibeli | singagibeli | |||
2nd plural | niyagibela, nigibela | enigibelayo, enigibela | nigibela | anigibeli | eningagibeli | ningagibeli | |||
Class 1 | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | egibela | akagibeli | ongagibeli | engagibeli | |||
Class 2 | bayagibela, bagibela | abagibelayo, abagibela | begibela | abagibeli | abangagibeli | bengagibeli | |||
Class 3 | uyagibela, ugibela | ogibelayo, ogibela | ugibela | awugibeli | ongagibeli | ungagibeli | |||
Class 4 | iyagibela, igibela | egibelayo, egibela | igibela | ayigibeli | engagibeli | ingagibeli | |||
Class 5 | liyagibela, ligibela | eligibelayo, eligibela | ligibela | aligibeli | elingagibeli | lingagibeli | |||
Class 6 | ayagibela, agibela | agibelayo, agibela | egibela | awagibeli | angagibeli | engagibeli | |||
Class 7 | siyagibela, sigibela | esigibelayo, esigibela | sigibela | asigibeli | esingagibeli | singagibeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyagibela, zigibela | ezigibelayo, ezigibela | zigibela | azigibeli | ezingagibeli | zingagibeli | |||
Class 9 | iyagibela, igibela | egibelayo, egibela | igibela | ayigibeli | engagibeli | ingagibeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyagibela, zigibela | ezigibelayo, ezigibela | zigibela | azigibeli | ezingagibeli | zingagibeli | |||
Class 11 | luyagibela, lugibela | olugibelayo, olugibela | lugibela | alugibeli | olungagibeli | lungagibeli | |||
Class 14 | buyagibela, bugibela | obugibelayo, obugibela | bugibela | abugibeli | obungagibeli | bungagibeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyagibela, kugibela | okugibelayo, okugibela | kugibela | akugibeli | okungagibeli | kungagibeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyagibela, kugibela | okugibelayo, okugibela | kugibela | akugibeli | okungagibeli | kungagibeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngigibelile, ngigibelē | engigibelile, engigibelē | ngigibelile, ngigibelē | angigibelanga | engingagibelanga | ngingagibelanga | |||
2nd singular | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | ugibelile, ugibelē | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
1st plural | sigibelile, sigibelē | esigibelile, esigibelē | sigibelile, sigibelē | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
2nd plural | nigibelile, nigibelē | enigibelile, enigibelē | nigibelile, nigibelē | anigibelanga | eningagibelanga | ningagibelanga | |||
Class 1 | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | egibelile, egibelē | akagibelanga | ongagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 2 | bagibelile, bagibelē | abagibelile, abagibelē | begibelile, begibelē | abagibelanga | abangagibelanga | bengagibelanga | |||
Class 3 | ugibelile, ugibelē | ogibelile, ogibelē | ugibelile, ugibelē | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
Class 4 | igibelile, igibelē | egibelile, egibelē | igibelile, igibelē | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 5 | ligibelile, ligibelē | eligibelile, eligibelē | ligibelile, ligibelē | aligibelanga | elingagibelanga | lingagibelanga | |||
Class 6 | agibelile, agibelē | agibelile, agibelē | egibelile, egibelē | awagibelanga | angagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 7 | sigibelile, sigibelē | esigibelile, esigibelē | sigibelile, sigibelē | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
Class 8 | zigibelile, zigibelē | ezigibelile, ezigibelē | zigibelile, zigibelē | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 9 | igibelile, igibelē | egibelile, egibelē | igibelile, igibelē | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 10 | zigibelile, zigibelē | ezigibelile, ezigibelē | zigibelile, zigibelē | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 11 | lugibelile, lugibelē | olugibelile, olugibelē | lugibelile, lugibelē | alugibelanga | olungagibelanga | lungagibelanga | |||
Class 14 | bugibelile, bugibelē | obugibelile, obugibelē | bugibelile, bugibelē | abugibelanga | obungagibelanga | bungagibelanga | |||
Class 15 | kugibelile, kugibelē | okugibelile, okugibelē | kugibelile, kugibelē | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Class 17 | kugibelile, kugibelē | okugibelile, okugibelē | kugibelile, kugibelē | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāgibela | engāgibela | ngāgibela | angigibelanga | engingagibelanga | ngingagibelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāgibela | owāgibela | wāgibela | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
1st plural | sāgibela | esāgibela | sāgibela | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāgibela | enāgibela | nāgibela | anigibelanga | eningagibelanga | ningagibelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāgibela | owāgibela | āgibela | akagibelanga | ongagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāgibela | abāgibela | bāgibela | abagibelanga | abangagibelanga | bengagibelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāgibela | owāgibela | wāgibela | awugibelanga | ongagibelanga | ungagibelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāgibela | eyāgibela | yāgibela | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāgibela | elāgibela | lāgibela | aligibelanga | elingagibelanga | lingagibelanga | |||
Class 6 | āgibela | āgibela | āgibela | awagibelanga | angagibelanga | engagibelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāgibela | esāgibela | sāgibela | asigibelanga | esingagibelanga | singagibelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāgibela | ezāgibela | zāgibela | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāgibela | eyāgibela | yāgibela | ayigibelanga | engagibelanga | ingagibelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāgibela | ezāgibela | zāgibela | azigibelanga | ezingagibelanga | zingagibelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāgibela | olwāgibela | lwāgibela | alugibelanga | olungagibelanga | lungagibelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāgibela | obāgibela | bāgibela | abugibelanga | obungagibelanga | bungagibelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāgibela | okwāgibela | kwāgibela | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāgibela | okwāgibela | kwāgibela | akugibelanga | okungagibelanga | kungagibelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingagibela | — | ngingagibela | ngingegibele | — | ngingegibele | |||
2nd singular | ungagibela | — | ungagibela | ungegibele | — | ungegibele | |||
1st plural | singagibela | — | singagibela | singegibele | — | singegibele | |||
2nd plural | ningagibela | — | ningagibela | ningegibele | — | ningegibele | |||
Class 1 | angagibela | — | engagibela | angegibele | — | engegibele | |||
Class 2 | bangagibela | — | bengagibela | bangegibele | — | bengegibele | |||
Class 3 | ungagibela | — | ungagibela | ungegibele | — | ungegibele | |||
Class 4 | ingagibela | — | ingagibela | ingegibele | — | ingegibele | |||
Class 5 | lingagibela | — | lingagibela | lingegibele | — | lingegibele | |||
Class 6 | angagibela | — | engagibela | angegibele | — | engegibele | |||
Class 7 | singagibela | — | singagibela | singegibele | — | singegibele | |||
Class 8 | zingagibela | — | zingagibela | zingegibele | — | zingegibele | |||
Class 9 | ingagibela | — | ingagibela | ingegibele | — | ingegibele | |||
Class 10 | zingagibela | — | zingagibela | zingegibele | — | zingegibele | |||
Class 11 | lungagibela | — | lungagibela | lungegibele | — | lungegibele | |||
Class 14 | bungagibela | — | bungagibela | bungegibele | — | bungegibele | |||
Class 15 | kungagibela | — | kungagibela | kungegibele | — | kungegibele | |||
Class 17 | kungagibela | — | kungagibela | kungegibele | — | kungegibele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizogibela | engizogibela | ngizogibela | angizugibela | engingezugibela | ngingezugibela | |||
2nd singular | uzogibela | ozogibela | uzogibela | awuzugibela | ongezugibela | ungezugibela | |||
1st plural | sizogibela | esizogibela | sizogibela | asizugibela | esingezugibela | singezugibela | |||
2nd plural | nizogibela | enizogibela | nizogibela | anizugibela | eningezugibela | ningezugibela | |||
Class 1 | uzogibela | ozogibela | ezogibela | akazugibela | ongezugibela | engezugibela | |||
Class 2 | bazogibela | abazogibela | bezogibela | abazugibela | abangezugibela | bengezugibela | |||
Class 3 | uzogibela | ozogibela | uzogibela | awuzugibela | ongezugibela | ungezugibela | |||
Class 4 | izogibela | ezogibela | izogibela | ayizugibela | engezugibela | ingezugibela | |||
Class 5 | lizogibela | elizogibela | lizogibela | alizugibela | elingezugibela | lingezugibela | |||
Class 6 | azogibela | azogibela | ezogibela | awazugibela | angezugibela | engezugibela | |||
Class 7 | sizogibela | esizogibela | sizogibela | asizugibela | esingezugibela | singezugibela | |||
Class 8 | zizogibela | ezizogibela | zizogibela | azizugibela | ezingezugibela | zingezugibela | |||
Class 9 | izogibela | ezogibela | izogibela | ayizugibela | engezugibela | ingezugibela | |||
Class 10 | zizogibela | ezizogibela | zizogibela | azizugibela | ezingezugibela | zingezugibela | |||
Class 11 | luzogibela | oluzogibela | luzogibela | aluzugibela | olungezugibela | lungezugibela | |||
Class 14 | buzogibela | obuzogibela | buzogibela | abuzugibela | obungezugibela | bungezugibela | |||
Class 15 | kuzogibela | okuzogibela | kuzogibela | akuzugibela | okungezugibela | kungezugibela | |||
Class 17 | kuzogibela | okuzogibela | kuzogibela | akuzugibela | okungezugibela | kungezugibela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyogibela | engiyogibela | ngiyogibela | angiyugibela | engingeyugibela | ngingeyugibela | |||
2nd singular | uyogibela | oyogibela | uyogibela | awuyugibela | ongeyugibela | ungeyugibela | |||
1st plural | siyogibela | esiyogibela | siyogibela | asiyugibela | esingeyugibela | singeyugibela | |||
2nd plural | niyogibela | eniyogibela | niyogibela | aniyugibela | eningeyugibela | ningeyugibela | |||
Class 1 | uyogibela | oyogibela | eyogibela | akayugibela | ongeyugibela | engeyugibela | |||
Class 2 | bayogibela | abayogibela | beyogibela | abayugibela | abangeyugibela | bengeyugibela | |||
Class 3 | uyogibela | oyogibela | uyogibela | awuyugibela | ongeyugibela | ungeyugibela | |||
Class 4 | iyogibela | eyogibela | iyogibela | ayiyugibela | engeyugibela | ingeyugibela | |||
Class 5 | liyogibela | eliyogibela | liyogibela | aliyugibela | elingeyugibela | lingeyugibela | |||
Class 6 | ayogibela | ayogibela | eyogibela | awayugibela | angeyugibela | engeyugibela | |||
Class 7 | siyogibela | esiyogibela | siyogibela | asiyugibela | esingeyugibela | singeyugibela | |||
Class 8 | ziyogibela | eziyogibela | ziyogibela | aziyugibela | ezingeyugibela | zingeyugibela | |||
Class 9 | iyogibela | eyogibela | iyogibela | ayiyugibela | engeyugibela | ingeyugibela | |||
Class 10 | ziyogibela | eziyogibela | ziyogibela | aziyugibela | ezingeyugibela | zingeyugibela | |||
Class 11 | luyogibela | oluyogibela | luyogibela | aluyugibela | olungeyugibela | lungeyugibela | |||
Class 14 | buyogibela | obuyogibela | buyogibela | abuyugibela | obungeyugibela | bungeyugibela | |||
Class 15 | kuyogibela | okuyogibela | kuyogibela | akuyugibela | okungeyugibela | kungeyugibela | |||
Class 17 | kuyogibela | okuyogibela | kuyogibela | akuyugibela | okungeyugibela | kungeyugibela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngigibele | ngingagibeli | |||||||
2nd singular | ugibele | ungagibeli | |||||||
1st plural | sigibele | singagibeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nigibele | ningagibeli | |||||||
Class 1 | agibele | angagibeli | |||||||
Class 2 | bagibele | bangagibeli | |||||||
Class 3 | ugibele | ungagibeli | |||||||
Class 4 | igibele | ingagibeli | |||||||
Class 5 | ligibele | lingagibeli | |||||||
Class 6 | agibele | angagibeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sigibele | singagibeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zigibele | zingagibeli | |||||||
Class 9 | igibele | ingagibeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zigibele | zingagibeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lugibele | lungagibeli | |||||||
Class 14 | bugibele | bungagibeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kugibele | kungagibeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kugibele | kungagibeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngagibela | ngangagibela, angagibela, angangagibela | |||||||
2nd singular | wagibela | wangagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
1st plural | sagibela | sangagibela, asagibela, asangagibela | |||||||
2nd plural | nagibela | nangagibela, anagibela, anangagibela | |||||||
Class 1 | wagibela | wangagibela, akagibela, akangagibela | |||||||
Class 2 | bagibela | bangagibela, abagibela, abangagibela | |||||||
Class 3 | wagibela | wangagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
Class 4 | yagibela | yangagibela, ayagibela, ayangagibela | |||||||
Class 5 | lagibela | langagibela, alagibela, alangagibela | |||||||
Class 6 | agibela | angagibela, awagibela, awangagibela | |||||||
Class 7 | sagibela | sangagibela, asagibela, asangagibela | |||||||
Class 8 | zagibela | zangagibela, azagibela, azangagibela | |||||||
Class 9 | yagibela | yangagibela, ayagibela, ayangagibela | |||||||
Class 10 | zagibela | zangagibela, azagibela, azangagibela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwagibela | lwangagibela, alwagibela, alwangagibela | |||||||
Class 14 | bagibela | bangagibela, abagibela, abangagibela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwagibela | kwangagibela, akwagibela, akwangagibela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwagibela | kwangagibela, akwagibela, akwangagibela |
Derived terms
- -gibelisa (causative)
- -gitshelwa (passive)
- -gibelana (reciprocal)
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “giɓela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “giɓela (3.2.9, ukugiɓela, 2.4.6.3.9)”
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “giɓela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “giɓela (3.2.9, ukugiɓela, 6.6.6.3-8.9)”